AbstractThis paper uses pooled data

Abstract

This paper uses pooled data on U.S. states for the post-MSA period to estimate the demand for cigarettes, with the main contribution lying in considering the effects of economic stress/uncertainty. Different measures of economic stress – standard deviations and averages of unemployment and property prices – are considered. Greater economic stress is found to lower cigarette smoking across various specifications. Other findings largely support the literature on cigarette demand — price effects are negative, border price effects are positive and the effect of income is negative

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Abstract

This paper uses pooled data on U.S. States for the post-MSA period to estimate the demand, for cigarettes with. The main contribution lying in considering the effects of economic stress / uncertainty. Different measures of economic stress. To standard deviations and averages of unemployment and property prices - are considered.Greater economic stress is found to lower cigarette smoking across various specifications. Other findings largely support. The literature on cigarette demand - price effects, are negative border price effects are positive and the effect of income. Is negative
.