AbstractThe antlers are one of the

Abstract


The antlers are one of the secondary sexual characters of males in all genera of Cervidae except Rangifer (where antlers are found in both sexes). Their development, seasonal renewal, maturation, and casting are closely related to the activity of the reproductive system. This fact was already well known to Aristotle, who described the alterations of antlerogenesis caused by castration (Goss 1968). However, it took another 2,000 years before progress in chemistry and endocrinology made it possible to investigate the detail roles of various humoral factors in the regulation of the antler cycle.

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Abstract The Antlers are One of The Secondary Sexual characters of males in all genera except of Cervidae Rangifer (Where Antlers are Found in Both sexes). Their development, seasonal renewal, maturation, and casting are closely related to the activity of the reproductive system. This fact was already well known to Aristotle, who described the alterations of antlerogenesis caused by castration (Goss 1968). However, it took another 2,000 years before progress in chemistry and endocrinology made ​​it possible to investigate the detail roles of various humoral factors in the regulation of the antler cycle.