CKD ( Chronic kidney disease: CKD) is a non-communicable diseases ( Non - Communicable disease: NCD) is a public health problem in the world, both in developed and developing countries, which not only affects the patient, but may be included. to the families who have come to play an important role in providing care unavoidable. According to the International Society of Nephrology ( International Society of Nephrology [isn], in 2015) found that the incidence of renal disease and chronic renal failure patients has been increasing worldwide. It also found that the population of 50 million people worldwide have the illness and mortality, premature and is expected in the next 10 years or the year 2568 CKD will cause the world's population killed up to 36 million people. year Thailand crisis renal disease. Found that the incidence of the disease, chronic renal failure in the United States increased steadily from 181.2 people per million population in 2553 was 227.42 people per million population in 2554 , and the number of patients with renal disease, increased number of. 639.3 people per million population in 2553 was 749.7 people per million population in 2554 (Thailand renal Replacement, 2012) also found that kidney disease is the leading cause of death in the No. 6 of the number and rate of deaths per hundred thousand. population ( Office of Policy and strategy , 2554)
the number of patients with CKD is increasing. The most common cause was complications caused by increasing levels of severe chronic diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure by statistics of Nephrology Society of Thailand in 2555 was found. People with diabetes before the age of 20 years will have kidney failure by up to a percentage of 45 - 50 are also found. Patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 , causes renal percent six consistent with the study of speech Pong Wong Evolved ( 2550) found that the cause of CKD stage of diabetic percent. 70 , followed by High blood pressure Chronic renal disease and kidney stones respectively, can be seen from the statistics that the unemployment rate is likely to increase in patients with chronic renal failure. Affect the nation had lost a cost increase for the care of each patient heals.
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