• Exclusion of liability of the carrier (section 51-57).When the damage is caused by.-Force majeure, which, according to the civil and commercial code, section 8 is defined as "force majeure means any event to occur, it will give the pernicious effects that no one will be prevented even the person whom or why it would be reasonable care expected from someone in your position and as such." Force majeure so include natural disasters such as earthquakes, lightning storms, volcanic eruption, etc.-The danger or accidents of the sea or the waters used a vessel. This text, which is sourced from Hauge Rules and someone has explained that it refers to the various accidents and occurs by sea water. Inclement weather The collision. A washed up, or of other public dangers may be experiencing in the seas, and the carrier can not be prevented by vigilance and not be able to discern that may happen.-War or battle of the armed forces, such as the ships were warships or fighter planes, shoot, etc.-Civil war riot Terrorism and chaos in your home city.-Grips hold up Interventions made by ships, the Authority ruled the State or territory provisions of the law, but to delay or interfere with grips so need not arise from mistakes or negligence of the carrier.-To take measures against infectious diseases, such as the transport of poisonous. HIV disease or fertile slye which might come in at the port of destination.-Strike Close to omission of employment. To work or to leave intentionally late for work at the port, which is among the obstacles or the unloading of trucks, is among the obstacles that the ship will be in and out of the port.-The action of pirates, which today still exists, as we often hear news of pirates plunder ships, which often Somalia bar. Catch the captain and crew members hostage for ransom-The fault of the sender or recipient of the Bill of lading, such as packaging, not strong, not suitable with the condition of the packaging does not clear markers, or not enough.-Check the condition of your own, such as sublimation, evaporation occurs, of the rotting waste to spoil there are chemical changes, etc.-If the defect is latent within of the ship, which may not be seen or known by the inspection of the vessel inspection professionals.-Error in navigation caused by defects in compliance with the instructions of the pilot.-Otherwise non-fault or negligence, or living in a dwelling, and unaware of the carrier's fault, or negligence of the carrier, agent or employee.In addition, the carrier is not liable for loss, damage, or when a delivery delay caused by.-Fire and to suppress the fire, unless caused by the fault or negligence of the carrier or the carrier's employee.-Take measures to help the city Announces man's sadness in the sea or to use reasonable measures to help property at sea or to use reasonable measures to help property in the sea but is also liable in their own section in the average general damages (General Average), where the damage is generally the case that any damage that arises from sacrifice as special cases, such as the need to throw down your boat to make the boats. What expenses have been made a special case for keeping the ship and the cargo, and shall bind all stakeholders based on the price of the goods on board the vessel.-The transport of live animals, but to prove that they have followed the instructions about animals and people.-There's value that the sender is not informed of the conditions and the price of it in leading of the time.• Limitation of liability of the carrier and damages (section 58-61).-If lost or damaged.O 10000 baht/transport units, or 30 baht/kg net weight of it whichever is greater than.-If delivery is delayed.O 2.5 times the freight only of goods delivery delay but does not exceed combined all freight contract.Cases of limited liability. 1. the damage caused by the carrier or its agent or employee of the carrier acts or omission with the intent to wenkratham by damage or by negligence or not attentive at all, knowing that the damage that might occur.2. the sender and the carrier agree, determine the liability of the carrier more than legally required and listed in the Bill of lading.3. the carrier has notified the list of any bill of lading as the sender of the notification or without saving all rights reserved about that list. By having the intent to fraudulently Bill the recipient or a third party acting without believing, in the Bill of lading items only.4. the sender is informed of the price of transport, the carrier informed the carrier and accepted by showing the price of the Bill of lading.
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