The history of ASEAN , ASEAN or the Association of Southeast Asian (Association of Southeast Asian Nations - ASEAN) was formed in 2510 in an era of political confrontation in Southeast Asia on differences in race, religion, culture and history. And competition policy in the production, export, marketing, sourcing of capital and technology. The growth of the organization is to slowly Declaration on the ASEAN Charter, Bangkok. The Declaration of ASEAN. The stated purpose of the merger follows accelerate progress in the economic, social and cultural development in the region live. Promote cooperation Basic and stability in the region, based on the principles of justice and the rule of law practice. UN promotes cooperation and mutual assistance in various fields, including economic, social, cultural, academic, scientific and administrative mutual assistance in the form of training, research, education, vocational, technical and administrative cooperation more efficiently in agriculture. Industry trade expansion of international commodity trade issues. Improved facilities Transportation and Communications And raising the standard of living of the people promoting the study of Southeast Asia. Maintain close cooperation with international organizations and the countries and regions that have similar objectives. And find ways to cooperate more closely with each other during the first 10 years after its inception. ASEAN attaches importance to the preparation of a broad framework. And flexible In order to maximize the range of ideas. And to provide a foundation for a common purpose, so next, though rarely achieved a very fair, but it is beneficial to a relationship of collaboration between the governments of ASEAN. The good values, and lay the foundation for future success. In the implementation of the ASEAN began to clear up in the year 2520, when the first summit ASEAN leaders in Bali, Indonesia. And ASEAN signed the Declaration of Solidarity (Declaration of ASEAN Concord) and the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia: TAC), which expand economic cooperation of ASEAN widely. Including cooperation on basic commodities, especially food and energy. The establishment of large industrial The expansion of trade between Member States. The establishment of long-term trade preferential system. Improving access to markets outside Asia and to fix prices between countries. And other global economic issues Other economic cooperation in the early stages of the ASEAN , ASEAN recognizes that. Economic prosperity is a crucial factor in maintaining peace and stability of the region so. In addition to the political, social, educational and cultural cooperation, and ASEAN is committed to expanding. Cooperation The economy during the past one year, in 2520 the ASEAN Foreign Ministers signed the Agreement on Trade Preferences ASEAN or ASEAN PTA (Preferential Trading Arrangements: PTA), a preferential voluntarily. And barter goods Preferential tariff reductions mainly inward. And the bound rate of import duty at a rate that is charged. Then there was cooperation by especially the industry with up to four projects, industrial ASEAN (ASEAN Industrial Project: AIP) Year 2523 program is divided Industrial Production ASEAN (ASEAN Industrial Complementation: AIC) Year 2524 project investments. Industry in ASEAN (ASEAN Industrial Joint Ventures: AIJV) 2526 program is divided to produce automotive parts. (Brand-to-Brand Complementation: BBC) in 2532 until the year 2533 key elements of the ASEAN Free Trade Area, or AFTA started to appear for the first time. When Economy Minister ASEAN has agreed to use the same special tariff for industrial products of some kind. Including cement, fertilizer and pulp However, the project nearly all of ASEAN economic cooperation before. The establishment of AFTA is not as successful as it should. This may be caused by factors like ASEAN have a close relationship. Both political and economic aspects Even in the same region The integration of the security threat from the outside. Not from a sense of Each region of the country In Development Domestic industry Look at each other as competitors for export. And that regions outside the capital, and technology. Weak organizational structure ASEAN Secretariat Budget No authority and independence sufficient to determine the economic cooperation AFTA: key achievements of ASEAN , ASEAN has agreed to study ways and measures to expand bilateral trade to more specifically trade liberalization. between The preferential tax rate equal (Common Effective Preferential Tariff: CEPT) for the ASEAN. The fourth ASEAN Summit in Singapore last month, in January 2535, has approved the proposal of Thailand. The Prime Minister Anand Panyarachun, to begin establishing a free trade area, ASEAN (ASEAN Free Trade Area: AFTA) Framework Agreement text that by expanding economic cooperation of ASEAN (Framework Agreement on Enhancing ASEAN Economic Cooperation) and the. Agreement on the use of preferential tax rate the same for the Free Trade Area, ASEAN [Agreement on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) Scheme for the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA)] member countries, which was co-founded AFTA up. While there are only six countries namely Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand later in the ASEAN has expanded its membership to 10 countries, Vietnam joined ASEAN No. 7 in 2538, Laos and Myanmar, as No. 8. and ninth in 2540 and Cambodia in 2542 as a member of the 10 ASEAN economies is a large group in the world with a combined population of over 500 million people.
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