Protect yourself when earthquakes
Protection against the dangers of building collapse The earthquake is a natural event that can not be controlled. Major danger from earthquakes are as follows: Buildings crumble over a residential area and push back Measures to prevent common existing dangers. To make a map of earthquake risk. A space divided according to level of risk and define standards for the design, construction, building, in each area, the earthquake resistance levels that suit
.In 1993. 2537 (1994) Thai domestic research has released information about the earthquake in the neighboring country and Thai domestic processing and analysis. Create a map of earthquake risk in Thai By the criteria that are closest to the building control laws (Uniform Building Code or UBC) used in the United States. The space has been divided into different areas, 5 levels from level 0 to level 4, level 0 means an area safe from earthquakes. 4 is the highest risk areas. There is a large earthquake occurs frequently,
.In designing the building against earthquakes In General, to allow the building to sway back and forth, until violence is building Quake-damaged crack. But it will not crumble down. Design of building structures to resist vibration. From the earthquake is difficult. With the change of shape (Elastic Limit) elastic overload design principles based on common standards, it is easier to adapt to. The design, structure, and can accept in a given level belonged, however, The structure, a symmetry can be rocking without a twist; In addition to funding, regardless of the details, such as the reinforced structure can absorb energy as well.
.When BC. 2540 (1997) Department of public works has issued a law on building control risks. Given risks in buildings must be designed for earthquake resistance is appropriate. By enforcing the earthquake zone in Northern and Western regions including 10 provinces. Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Nan, phayao, phrae, Lampang, lamphun, Mae Hong Son, Tak and Kanchanaburi. This law is enforced with a public building that has a lot of living to people like mill Hall marasop. The hospital and shopping center. Such as flammable explosives storage building. Poisonous object. For other buildings will enforce only the building exceeded 15 m
.The ground became a state similar to liquids. In addition to making the building rocking movements. Earthquakes can cause the ground conditions are similar to liquid and loss of bearing capacity review completely. And underground water levels high. The land has a similar condition of fluid caused by ground impact or blast force, received duplicate raengkratham eg earthquake under the raengkratham. Which makes the soil loss are slash in this condition may cause unanticipated quicksand or soil to flow in the same liquid belonged. Construction may sink into groundwater, or
.From education to infrastructure damage caused by earthquakes There are many structures that are damaged due to the similar condition of the ground made failed while earthquakes. For example, Prof. 2503 (1960) earthquake in Mexico On August 26 and 2502 (1959) earthquake in Alaska in the United States 2507 (1964)
.Precautions of the people. In addition to preventing erosion of the building. Provisioning and preparation is a State of emergency after the incident has helped mitigate the damage it. (See the story about about the earthquake)
.To prepare 1. should have a flashlight battery and pouch tobacco prepared in the home and let everyone know where stored 2. should learn basic first aid to be used in emergency 3. Should be aware of the position the valve gas tank off. Turn off the water and electricity cut off electricity for the bridge position, and everybody in the House should be aware of how close the gas cylinder valve and lift the power bridge 4. Do not lay heavy on the shelf or ledge high because when there is a flicker. Things may be OK to harm people in the House, 5. Bind tightly to the appliance on the floor and jewelry houses such as the tableware Cabinet nak wall 6. Plan in case anyone may be sharply separated from each other, are back together at? However, when earthquakes
1. Are very conscious control. Don't panic If, in your home, in your home If you are outside the House, the outside of the House. The majority of people who have been injured because of the rushed out from home 2. If you are in the House, you can stand on the part of the House with a strong structure and should stay away from Windows and doors to outside 3. If you are in the air, away from an electric pole or wall hanging that may fall 4. Do not use wax candles, matches, or anything that causes flames because there may be a gas leak in the area 5. If you are in a car, stop the car and was in his car until the vibration will stop 6. Do not use the elevator when the earthquake 7. If you live near the beach, away from the coast, because the big waves may occur, hurl toward coastal calm
1 when symptomatic shake. Should examine themselves and nearby people that were injured or not. If there is an injury, perform first aid. If that much injury to hospital anyway 2 get out of the building. should damage to safety from the building, dropping over 3. Should make gas pipes and electrical wires. If found damaged Close the water valve or the gas tank and lift power bridge 4. Check gas leak by smell of Goverment If you smell gas, open all Windows and doors rather than rushing out of the House and tell the officers involved 5. Turn on the radio to listen to emergency instructions. Do not use the phone if it's not necessary, it may be used to send news 6. Do not press the flush water toilet until it is verified that there are residues in the drain or do not cover shoes 7. heels worn to protect against glass debris.
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