2.1) Definition Clues: เดาจากคำนิยา

2.1) Definition Clues: เดาจากคำนิยาม/คำจำกัดความ
           เป็นการบอกความหมายของคำศัพท์ตรงๆ ชัดเจน ทำให้เรารู้ว่า หน้า = หลัง หรือ 1= 2 ตามที่สอนไปนั่นเอง วงเล็บ [...] ใช้ครอบส่วนขยายคำนาม (relative clause) เพื่อช่วยให้เราเข้าใจประโยคยาวๆ ได้ง่ายขึ้น เหมือนที่ทำให้ดูในเรื่อง Mammoth   

ตัวอย่าง 
   1.) v. to be  ได้แก่  is / are / was / were = คือ          
            A mammoth is a mammal [that lived during the Ice Ages].   
           แมมมอธ คือ สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมชนิดหนึ่งที่อาศัยในยุคน้ำแข็ง 

 2.) mean  = หมายถึง/ หมายความว่า      
     A glacier means an extremely large mass of ice [which moves very slowly, often  down a mountain valley].      
    ธารน้ำแข็ง หมายถึง ก้อนน้ำแข็งขนาดมหึมาที่เคลื่อนที่ช้ามาก มักจะไหลจากภูเขา ลงสู่หุบเขา 

3.) is/are known as = รู้จักกันในนาม        
   Triangles [that are the same shape and size] are known as congruent triangles.        
      สามเหลี่ยมที่มีรูปร่างและขนาดเท่ากันรู้จักกันในนามสามเหลี่ยมที่เท่ากันทุกประการ

2.2) Punctuation Clues: เดาจากเครื่องหมายวรรคตอน
           เครื่องหมายวรรคตอนที่ตามหลังคำศัพท์บางคำ เป็นตัวช่วยบอกความหมายหรือ  อธิบายเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคำศัพท์ที่อยู่ข้างหน้า  
       
ตัวอย่างแรก   comma (,)   


 1.)    You can take an escalator, moving staircase, up to the second floor.          (n.) escalator= a moving staircase ( บันไดเลื่อน )

ตัวอย่างที่สอง  parentheses (วงเล็บ)
   1.)  Traffic signs tell drivers and pedestrians (walkers) what to do and what not to do while driving, riding and walking
           (n.) pedestrians = walkers (คนเดินถนน) 

2.3) Restatement and Synonym Clues: เดาจากการพูดซ้ำหรือคำที่มีความหมายเหมือน
           สังเกตจากคำว่า or หรือสังเกตจากการพูดซ้ำหรืออธิบายคำศัพท์ซ้ำ
        
ตัวอย่าง

 1.) The dromedary, or commonly called a camel, stores fat in its hump.          
               dromedary, หรือปกติเรียกว่าอูฐ, เก็บไขมันไว้ที่หนอกของมัน      
    คำว่า "or" หรือ "or commonly called" บอกให้รู้ว่า dromedary สามารถเรียก  อีกอย่างหนึ่งได้ว่า อูฐ         dromedary คือ อูฐที่มีหนอกเดียว






2.) Some plants catch and eat insects. They are called carnivorous or insect-eating plants.        
    พืชบางชนิดจับและกินแมลง พวกมันถูกเรียกว่า carnivorous หรือพืชที่กินแมลงcarnivorous = insect-eating
             ประโยคแรกบอกอยู่แล้วว่าเป็นพืชที่กินแมลง และมาเน้นย้ำอีกทีด้วยคำว่า or insect-eating plants ชัดเจนที่สุด แต่อย่าลืมนะที่สอนไว้ แปลจากหลังมาหน้า insect-eating plants พืชกินแมลงนะ ไม่ใช่แมลงกินพืช






2.4) Contrast and Antonym Clues: เดาจากคำที่มีความหมายตรงกันข้าม 
            การแสดงความขัดแย้งเป็นการเปรียบเทียบเพื่อบอกความต่างกัน หรือความขัดแย้งกัน  เช่น although, but, even if, even though, however, in comparison to, in contrast (to), in opposition to, in spite of, instead of, nevertheless, on the other hand, whereas, while 

ตัวอย่าง


1.) The man was portly, but his wife was thin.              
             ผู้ชายคนนั้น portly แต่ภรรยาของเขาผอม   เห็นคำว่า "but" หรือ "however" รู้ทันทีว่าประโยคหน้าและหลังขัดแย้งหรือตรงข้ามกัน   เดาได้เลยว่า portly น่าจะแปลว่า not thin หรือ ไม่ผอมนั่นเอง  คำว่า portly หมายถึง มีรูปร่างอ้วน เป็นคำที่ใช้แบบไม่เป็นทางการ และส่วนใหญ่ใช้กับผู้ชาย 

2.) The science project was easy, whereas the math homework was arduous.          
            โครงงานวิชาวิทยาศาสตร์ง่าย ในขณะที่การบ้านวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ arduous        "whereas" เป็นอีกหนึ่งตัวที่แสดงให้เห็นความขัดแย้งของประโยคหน้าและหลัง ดังนั้น ในเมื่อโครงงานวิทยาศาสตร์ง่าย การบ้านคณิตศาตร์ต้องขัดแย้งหรือตรงข้ามกัน นั่นคือ arduous = not easy (difficult)           


2.5) Example Clues: เดาจากการยกตัวอย่าง     
         การยกตัวอย่างประกอบเป็นการทําให้คําหรือข้อความนั้นมีความหมายชัดเจนยิ่งขึ้น  เช่น such as, for example, for instance, like  

ตัวอย่างแรก   Such as

 1.) Most condiments, such as pepper, mustard and ketchup, are used to improve the flavor of foods.        
            condiments ส่วนใหญ่ เช่น พริกไทย มัสตาร์ด และซอสมะเขีอเทศ ถูกนำมาใช้ในการปรุงรสอาหาร        
            condiments = เครื่องปรุงรสอาหาร สรุปได้จากตัวอย่างที่ให้ คือ พริกไทย มัสตาร์ด และซอสมะเขีอเทศ ทั้งหมดทั้งมวลเป็นสิ่งที่เราใช้ปรุงรสทั้งสิ้นจ้า
  
ตัวอย่างที่สอง  Example


1.) This third grade was full of precocious children. For example, one child had learned to read at two and another could do algebra at the age of 6.          
           เด็กประถมปีที่ 3 ห้องนี้เต็มไปด้วยเด็กที่ precocious เช่น เด็กคนหนึ่งเรียนการอ่านได้ตั้งแต่ 2 ขวบ และ อีกคนสามารถทำพีชคณิต (แก้สมการ) ได้ตั้งแต่อายุ 6 ขวบดูจากตัวอย่าง (for example) ก็พอเดาได้ใช่ใหม่ว่าเด็กเหล่านี้ เก่งเกินวัย หรือเป็นเด็กอัจฉริยะprecocious = very clever, mature and good at something   บางครั้งเราจะเห็นตัวย่อ e.g. ให้รู้ไว้ว่า ความหมายของมันเท่ากับ for example

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

2.1) Definition Clues: guess from the definition/definition. As the meaning of the words straight in directions we know = 1 or = 2, based on the school walls. Brackets [...] are used to cover the extension a name (relative clause) to help us understand the lengthy sentence like that makes it easier to see on Mammoth. For example, V. to be 1.0): is/are/was/were = is. A mammoth is a mammal [that lived during the Ice Ages]. Mammoth is a type of mammals that lived in the ice age. Mean = mean/2.0) means that the A glacier means an extremely large mass of ice [which moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley]. Glaciers, ice cube, means the movement is very slow, often flows from the mountain into the Valley. Is/are known as 3.0) = known? Triangles [that are the same shape and size] are known as congruent triangles. The triangle with the same shape and size, known as the triangle are equal in all respects.2.2.) Punctuation Clues: guess from the punctuation. Punctuation that follows some of the vocabulary is a meaning or describe, tell more about the terminology.        For example, the first comma (,). You can take an escalator 1.0), moving up to the second floor staircase, (n.) = a moving escalator staircase (escalator).For example, the second parentheses (brackets). 1.) Traffic signs tell drivers and pedestrians (walkers) what to do and what not to do while driving, riding and walking (N.) = pedestrians walkers (walking Street). 2.3) and Synonym Clues: guess Restatement due to repeated or meaningful as. Notice the word or note from a speech or a repetitive vocabulary description.        For example, 1.) The dromedary, or commonly called a camel, stores fat in its hump. Dromedary camel, or regular storage, called fat, it's the nok. The word "or", or "commonly called" to tell or know where one can be called a dromedary that camel dromedary camel with one is nok.2.) Some plants catch and eat insects. They are called carnivorous or insect-eating plants. Some types of plants capture and eat insects, they are called carnivorous plant eats insects, carnivorous = insect-eating. The sentence that he wouldn't allow a plant eating insects and emphasized again with the most obvious, but the plants or insect-eating remember who taught translation from page insect-eating plants. plant-eating insects, insect-eating plant in touch is not.Contrast and Antonym Clues 2.4): guess from the word that means the opposite. Show conflicts as compared to tell the difference or conflict, for example, although, even if, even though, but, in comparison, however, in contrast to (to), in spite of opposition to, in, instead of on the other hand, nevertheless,, whereas, while. For example,1.) The man was portly, but his wife was thin. The portly man but his wife is skinny. See the word "but" or "however" knew immediately that the sentence in front of and after the conflict, or the opposite. Guess that would mean not portly thin or not thin enough, the term refers to the portly shape fat is a word that is used the most and use it with men. 2.) The science project was easy, whereas the math homework was arduous. Easy science project In mathematics, while arduous, "whereas" home is one that shows the conflict of a sentence, and therefore when a simple science project. The archaeological site is in conflict or need Math House opposite is not easy (difficult) = the arduous. Example Clues: guess 2.5) from. For example, an Assembly, or it is more precise, such as such as, for example, for instance, like. The first example Such as 1.) Most condiments, such as pepper, mustard and ketchup, are used to improve the flavor of foods. Most of the condiments like mustard and chili sauce, spices Thailand เขีอ MA is used for seasoning food. Condiments seasoning = summary from the sample, namely chili sauce, mustard, and Thailand all States County เขีอ Prefecture is what we use to season all coming.  For example, the second Example1.) This third grade was full of precocious children. For example, one child had learned to read at two and another could do algebra at the age of 6. This three-year primary school children, packed with precocious kids like kids who learn to read from 2 years old and the other person can do algebra (solve equations) since the age of 6 years on, for example, (for example), it's enough to guess that these children were not new even beyond age or as a very clever, intelligent precocious children = good at something and mature. Sometimes we can see the abbreviation e.g. to know whether its meaning equals for example.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

2.1) Definition Clues: guess the definition / define
           the meaning of the word plainly clear, we know that 1 = 2 face = rear bracket, as taught to it [...] used to cover the extension of nouns (. relative clause) to help us understand phrases like that makes it easier to view the subject. Mammoth    Example     1.) v. to be and is / are / was / were = Is                       A mammoth is a mammal [that lived during the Ice Ages].               Mammoth is a species of mammal that lived during the Ice Age.   2.) mean = mean / mean            A glacier means an extremely large mass of ice [which moves very slowly, often down a mountain valley].           Glacier represents a huge chunk of ice that moves very slowly. Usually flows from the mountain Down into the valley  3.) is / are known as = known            Triangles [that are the same shape and size] are known as congruent triangles.               triangular shape and size as well known as the triangle are equal in all respects. 2.2) Punctuation Clues: Guess the punctuation            apostrophe after some words. Tell a meaning or. Explaining further about the vocabulary in front of   the first Comma (,)     1.) You Can take an Escalator, Moving staircase, up to the Second floor. (n.) Escalator = Moving a staircase (escalator) The second parentheses. (parentheses)    1.) Traffic Signs tell Drivers and pedestrians (walkers) what to do and what not to do while Driving, Riding and Walking            (n.) = walkers pedestrians (pedestrians)  2.3) and restatement Synonym Clues: guess from. or repeating words with a similar meaning            to the word or note or notes from the repeat or explain terminology duplicate samples  1.) The Dromedary, or commonly Called a Camel, FAT Stores in its hump.                          Dromedary, or commonly called. the camel, the fat stored in the hump of           the word "or" or "or commonly called" told of a dromedary camel is called a dromedary is a camel with one hump 2.) Some plants catch and. eat insects. They are called carnivorous or insect-eating. plants.             Some plants catch and eat insects. They were called carnivorous or insectivorous plants, carnivorous = insect-eating              first sentence says, is that a plant-eating insects. And emphasized that with the term or insect-eating plants, but do not forget the most obvious taught. Translation from back to front insect-eating plants Carnivorous plants do not eat plants, insects 2.4) Contrast and Antonym Clues: guess the words that mean the opposite of              the conflict as compared to tell the difference. Or conflict, as although, but, even if, even though, however, in comparison to, in contrast (to), in opposition to, in spite of, instead of, nevertheless, on the other hand, whereas, while  sample first. .) The man was portly, but his wife was thin.                            The man was portly, but his wife skinny see the word "but" or "however" once that sentence and after conflict or opposing guess portly unlikely. That will not thin or not thin enough that portly mean obesity. The term is used informally. And most of the men  2.) The science project was easy, whereas the math homework was arduous.                       Easy Science Projects. While math homework arduous "whereas" is another one that shows the conflict of sentence in the front and rear so easy science project. The House mathematics to conflict or opposition is arduous = not Easy (difficult)            2.5) Example Clues: Guess from an               illustration to make the words or phrases that have meaning more clearly like such as. , for example, for instance, like   the first example Such as  1.) Most condiments, such as Pepper, Ketchup and mustard, are used to improve the Flavor of Foods.                     Most condiments such as pepper, mustard and mango sauce write the country. Were used in seasoning food                     condiments = seasoning food. The examples provided by the pepper sauce, mustard and green mango in Bangladesh. These and more are what we use to cook all my second example, Example 1.) This third grade was full of Precocious children. For example, one Child had learned to read at Algebra Two and another could do at the Age of 6.                      Children. Primary three rooms filled with kids that precocious as a child learning to read from two years old and the other can do algebra (solving equations) from the age of six years from the sample (for example) would guess. newcomer that these children excel beyond age or a child prodigy precocious = very clever, mature and good at something, we sometimes see the abbreviation eg to know that its meaning is for example.
















       











        









































  

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

2.1) Definition Clues: guess from the definition / definition
. ").".).). It vocabulary directly clear. We know. = back or 1 = 2 according to teach it brackets [...] used to dominate to modify a noun (relative clause) to help us understand the long sentences, the easier, like to look in the Mammoth.


"samples" Hi 1.) v. "). To be include is / are / was / were = is.").). ").").
.). A.). Mammoth is a mammal [that lived. During the Ice Ages]. ").
.. ")."). "A mammoth,, is the kinkajou living in the ice age"

"2.)" mean = mean / mean. "" Oh.
. A.). Glacier means an extremely large mass of ice [which moves very slowly often), down a mountain valley]. ").").
.. Boeing glacier means the ice giant very slow moving usually flows from the mountain. ลงสู่ Valley)

3.) "is / are known as = known. .. Oh
. "Triangles [that are the same shape and size] are known as congruent triangles. Oh. Oh. Oh
.. "). The triangle shape and the same size with known triangle that rate every

2.2) Punctuation Clues: guess from punctuation
.. ").").,. Punctuation behind vocabulary words. A tell the meaning. "Explain more about vocabulary in front.
.").).
first example Oh comma (,) oh


"1.)"). You can take, an escalator. Moving staircase up to, the second floor. ").".). (n.).) escalator = a moving staircase (elevator)

the second example. Parentheses (brackets)
. "1.) oh Traffic signs tell drivers. And pedestrians (walkers) what to do and what not to do while driving riding and, walking
. ").".).). (n.) pedestrians. Walkers (pedestrian))

2.3) Restatement and Synonym Clues:Guess from repetitive or word like
. ").".).). Observations from the or or observed from the pool of repeated or explain vocabulary repetition
. Oh. Oh. Oh


"1 examples.) The dromedary or commonly, called a camel stores fat, in its hump."). ".)."). ").
.).".). Dromedary,.,. Or, normally called CamelStore fat in their humps.. oh
. "" or "or" or commonly called "that dromedary can call. Another one. The camel. ").".). Dromedary is dromedary






2.) "Some plants catch and eat insects. They are called carnivorous or. Insect-eating. "). Plants. Boeing.
... Some plants catch and eat insects. They are called carnivorous or carnivorous carnivorous = insect-eating
.. ").").,.). The first sentence said that plants eat insects And emphasize again with "or insect-eating plants most clearly. But don't forget to teach, translated from back to front, insect-eating plants Carnivorous plants, not insects eat plants






2.4) Contrast and Antonym Clues:Guess from the antonym)
. ").").,. Performance was compared to tell the difference, conflict or conflict. As such, even, but although, if even though, he said, comparison, however in to in contrast (to), in opposition to in spite of instead,,, Of nevertheless on the other hand,,,Whereas while as example,




1.) The man, was portly but his wife was thin..... HMM. oh
.. ").").,.). The man portly but his wife thin, Boeing, see "but" or "however" knew that the โยคห aunt and after a conflict or the opposite. "I guess portly suggests not thin or not thin enough." portly means is in the shape of fat.And used with most men)
.
2.) "The science project was easy whereas the, math homework was arduous."). ".). Boeing.
.. ").".).). Project science easily. While math homework arduous. ")." "whereas." is one that shows the conflict of the front and back as so. Since science projects easily.That is arduous = not easy (difficult). ").").,.
.

2.5) Example Clues: guess from example.) oh
.),.).). To instantiate as to make the word or text that means more clearly. As such, such as for example for, Boeing, instance like

the first example. "Such as

) 1.)), Most condiments such as pepper mustard and,, Ketchup.Are used to improve the flavor of foods. ").)."). ").
.).). Condiments. Mainly, such as pepper, mustard sauce? เขีอ and country. Be used to flavor food. ").? oh
.. ").".).). Condiments = food seasoning, it can be concluded from the sample that is, pepper, mustard and sauce? Write อเท Prof. All of what we used to season all lit
oh



the second example) Example 1.) This third grade was full of precocious. Children, For example.One child had learned to read at two and another could do algebra at the age of 6. ").".). Boeing.
.. ").".). Elementary school years. 3 room filled with children precocious as a child learn to read from the 2 years old and one man can do algebra. (equation solution) from the age of 6 years from sample (for example) can guess right that these children.Or a child prodigy precocious = very, cleverMature and good at something Boeing, sometimes, we see the abbreviation e.g. Know that its meaning was for example.