Fourth as scholars, have noted (Flintoff, and Scraton 2006), physical education itself can act as a barrier to girls', participation. This is particularly so in its so-called "traditional", sport-based multi-activity form, where lessons, focus on sports. Techniques taken out of the context of the real game, or sportAnd the predominantly masculine values of over - competitiveness and aggression override alternative more universal, values. Such as fair play and co-operation. Physical education programmes are typically short and offer few opportunities to progress. Children 's learning and develop other educational benefits such as personal and social skills. Such programmes it is argued,,Cater only for a minority of already, sport-competent children the majority of whom are, typically boys and offer little. More than confirmation of incompetence and failure for the majority. Given the wide range of educational and other outcomes. Often claimed for, physical educationIt is argued here that traditional programmes take a "one size fits all." approach and in so doing fail to achieve any of. These, outcomes (Metzler 2005). This traditional approach has been subjected to a sustained critique by scholars worldwide. And is frequently viewed as a sexist form of physical, education (Kirk 2003; Flintoff, and Scraton 2001; Williams, and Bedward. 2001).
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