Page 1
Buddhist concept of suffering and death, and bioethical issues involved. Observation Ratanakul, Ph.D., director of the College of Religious Studies, Mahidol University, Salaya, Nakhon Pathom Puthamoltoll 4 73170, Bangkok, Thailand Email: pinitratanakul2@hotmail.com Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 14 (2004), 141-146 Buddhism. Religion was considered to be the core of Thailand since the establishment of the first. Kingdom in the 13th century, although the current constitution does not make it mandatory. Thailand everyone to follow the Buddhist faith and practice for the majority of the population of Thailand. One can not be real without Thailand are Buddhist. Since the early Sangha Thailand order. Buddhist monks have been included in the structure of the state to provide legitimacy for. Crown and / or political dominance. King of the Sangha and the nation have been considered. Gang basis of social solidarity and identity. They have been so mixed in their curriculum. The history is deep and meaningful about a person's heart is in the form of what might be. Thailand is called the culture of civic life, the natural consequence of life. Buddhist teaching center in the existence of human life includes suffering. Death and ways out of it. Buddhist perspective on life, suffering and death can not. Truly understand the Buddhist law of causality. (Paticcasamuppada) and mutations. For Buddhists, the two laws of nature, physical and work internationally. Psychic Phenomena The law of cause and effect is expressed as follows: "When this is already available. When this happens, that happens when this is not the end, this is not the end. "This is first interpreted as meaning that all that exists is the result of a cause before each" event "or" happening "as a cause or a necessary condition for the occurrence of the following events. This will cause a trigger or other event. So the relationship between Buddhism. Cause and effect, just as the earlier to the later stages, one stage, so in the context of this law include factors.2 spiritual life for many it is the cause of the blackout. And the effects that occur continuously available and by concatenation of these factors together. Air One In Buddhism, this process is referred to only as karma, the karma (or karma in Sanskrit) refers to activities volitional mental or verbal, physical concept used to emphasize life activities include weaving cause and effect in this cause. The previous force and the potential to get by. Results below Life is made possible because each of these factors as well as air and. Air conditioning with no beginning and no end to the endless cycle of death is considered an integral part of its existence and was one of the stages of this endless cycle. In a sense, Death is seen as ending the cycle The existence of this condition is referred to in Buddhist texts samsara3 and represented by the Buddhist wheel of life (bhavacakra) 0.4 is the opposite. Not limited to the state of Nirvana (Nirvana in Sanskrit), which is the highest Buddhist ideal.5
page. 2
weakness and insecurity of life. Also, the nature, causes and consequences of life are also important in its place impermanence (Anicca) and insubstantiality (soulless) through the law of another mutation. Also known as the law of change. This law is expressed in the following formula: "All things are impermanent materials. "6 By definition, the compound can not be static or stable. In Buddhism, this will be extended to the idea that everything is physical or mental, is by nature temporary. And in a constant state of change. Extras must fall. This change of status is required. Resulting in a decline and decay. In this sense, the existence of a never-ending cycle of growth and decay. Integration and disintegration. Change the very essence of existence is implied by law. The mutation and this is applied in the implementation of life. In this process, the apparent unity of existence. Divided into five aggregates called khandhas these five aggregates into material form (Rupa) feeling (Vedana) perceptions (Sanna) Distributor (body) and consciousness (vinnana) and they include three appearances. : occurs at rest and through away.7 because it does not last long. Natural life is like a dream rather short and fleeting. But Buddhism encourages us to work. The fleeting nature of life. Buddhism teaches that life is short, but should live. So there are no regrets. By emphasizing that the present time is paramount. The importance of Buddhism is defined as both cause and effect. As a result today. Its past and why it is a building block in the future. It is the only Of life that we can liberate ourselves from the effects of the past and from the project itself. In the future. Void in life With impotence and insecurity of life are believed to be the center of existence, there was a void space as a result of the absurd nature of life and even mass. A material that is known and recognized, not production. "All of them CRP is a part of the endless movement of life. Even the most sober considered The fifth is included in the constant state of flux. It has stable quality and make. Can not be fixed for a single second. The thought process is thought to him. Leaving no more ego It is obvious that in real life is continuous. Before the causes and consequences that followed. The comparison is a process of filming. Forecasts are made of a series of moves to work by many people to the presence of. The actions of one person working. Harmony incurred
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..