The teaching of communication., has been developed for the first time. In North American and Europe in the early 1970s to teach along the communication occurred in Europe because over time it is averaged into the live in Europe a lot. Confederation of Europe (Council of Europe), it is necessary to develop a curriculum to teach a second language focusing on responsible and meaningful (functional national syllabus design) to help migrants can use a second language to communicate. In parts of North America, haima (Hymes) have used the term the ability to use language to communicate (communicative competence) refers to the ability of social gatherings or clashes (social interaction) that are capable of language, most importantly, the ability to speak or understand speech grammar might not be meaningful, but it fits the situation say it was implemented (Savignon, 1991) The communication language teaching (Communicative Language Teaching-CLT) is a concept which links between language knowledge (linguistic knowledge) language skills (language skill) and the ability to communicate (communicative ability) so that participants can learn the structure of the language to communicate. (Canale & Swain, 1980; Widdowson, 1978). khanen & (1980) and a wig, sawen-(1982, Savignon) separates the elements of a communication capability 4 elements as follows: 1. ability to the grammar or structure (grammatical competence) represents the knowledge of languages, including knowledge of vocabulary and sentence structure of words, spelling and pronunciation. 2. social competency (sociolinguistic competence) refers to the use of the words and sentence structure have been optimized based on the context of the community, such as apologies, thank you for asking directions and information, and to use the sentence commands, etc.3. the ability to use language to structure meaningful speaking and writing (discourse competence) refers to the ability to link between the structure of language (grammatical form) with the meaning (meaning) in speaking and writing on themes and different situations.4. ability to use tactics to convey (strategic competence) refers to techniques for successful communication, especially the communication aspect of speaking. If the speaker has a strategy that will not make the discussion is terminated, for example, to use the language of gesticulation (body language) To expand a different vocabulary, using words that she could leave, etc.
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