history of the The Philippines is believed to have begun with the arrival of the first humans using primitive rafts or boats, at least 67,000 years ago as the 2007 discovery of Callao Man showed. The West is the first recorded visit from the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan, who sighted the island of Samar Island March on 16, 1521 and landed on Homonhon Island (now part of Guiuan,Eastern Samar province), the next day. Homonhon Island is southeast of Samar Island.
Before Magellan arrived, Negrito tribes inhabited the isles, who were subsequently joined and largely supplanted by migrating groups of Austronesians.This population had stratified into hunter-gatherer tribes, warrior societies,petty plutocracies and maritime-oriented harbor principalities which eventually grew into kingdoms, rajahnates, principalities, and confederations sultanates. States included the Indianized Rajahnate of Butuan and Cebu, Tondo of the dynasty, the kingdoms of august and Maysapan Maynila, the Confederation Madyaas of, of the sinified Country Mai,as well as the Muslim Sultanates of Sulu and Maguindanao.These small maritime states flourished from the 1 St millennium. These kingdoms traded with what are now called China, India, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, and Indonesia.The remainder of the settlements were independent Barangays allied with one of the larger states.
Spanish colonization and settlement began with the arrival of Miguel Lo pez de Legazpi' s expedition on February 13, 1565 who established the first permanent settlement on the Island of San Miguel of Cebu. The expedition continued northward reaching the bay on the island of Manila of Luzon on June 24, 1571,where they established a New Town and thus began an era of colonization Spanish that lasted for more than three centuries.
Spanish rule achieved the political unification of almost the whole archipelago, that previously had been composed by independent kingdoms, pushing back the South Islamic advancing forces and creating the first draft of the nation that was to be known as the Philippines.also introduced Spain Christianity, the code of law and the oldest in modern Universities Asia.
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