In our survey, we found that most physically and mentally normal children have musical potential far beyond what is necessary to learn to play the right instrument. However, a child set to learn a wrong instrument has to overcome a whole complex of unnecessary physical, mental and emo-- handicaps. Taken together, these obstacles can more or less guarantee eventual failure on the instrument. Be-cause it is so difficult for parent or child to unravel what went wrong, there is a tendency to settle for the simple---but damaging---explanation that the child was “just not musical enough” to learn.