Australia (English: Australia), officially the. Commonwealth of Australia (Commonwealth of Australia, is a country consisting of mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and other islands in the Indian Ocean, the Pacific and the Southern Ocean. It is the sixth largest country in the world on the whole area. Australia's neighboring countries include Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Timor - Leste north. Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Caledonia to the northeast. And New Zealand to the southeast
for at least 40,000 years before the first English settlers in the 18th century, Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians. Spoken language is divided into groups of about 250 languages. After the discovery of the Americas by Dutch explorers in 1606, half of the east coast of Australia was cited as the United Kingdom in 1770 and settled in. Initially, the transportation of convicts to the colony of New South Welsh from 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in the last decade, the continent was explored and an additional five colonies autonomy of the Crown was set up
on the day. January 1, 1901, the six colonies were set up as a federation, gathered in the Commonwealth of Australia. Since then Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system which functions as a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. Federation comprises six states Population of 23.1 million people, and many areas in the city is the most dramatic and density in the eastern states
of Australia as the developed countries. And one of the richest countries in the world economy. Largest, ranking 12th in the world in 2012, Australia has the highest per capita income ranks fifth in the world. The military spending of Australia's most ranks 13th in the world by Human Development Index, the highest ranked second worldwide, Australia was ranked high in international comparison, many of the performance at the national level as well. quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, and the protection of civil liberties and political rights. Australia is a member of the United Nations, G20, Commonwealth of Nations, ANZUS, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD),. World Trade Organization, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and the Pacific Islands Forum.
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