The risk of complications such as pressure ulcers, constipation, muscle atrophy, because the movement itself is not
S: Patients tell "skin itching hip"
Patients tell. "Taken on November 2, 2557"
: Patients complain "feel distension"
O: A bruise Red Grade 1 occupies the bottom Reed
: no bowel movement since November 2, 2557
: The patient abdominal stiffness
: bowel sound 3. -5 / min
discuss their diagnosis
because patients wounded in the hip and spine, unable to move and lie next to the bed for a long time without a flip side for more than 3-4 hours a pressure of about 70 m. m. of mercury pressure for 1-2 consecutive hours to cause ischemia. Cells and tissues ischemic death. The cause of ulcers. Most of which will occur in the bones and tissue damage. Which patients are at high risk for complications of pressure ulcers and constipation, a condition caused by a bowel movement fewer than three times per week by a small hard lump of feces. difficulty in defecation Other factors include the promotion of this patient. To limit movement Because patients wounded in the hip and pelvic bone, and doctors do not make moves Bed rest for seven days, the patient was limited to a specific motion to lay on the bed. Abdominal muscle weakness. The lack of tight Weakness strainFaeces Take the pot to sit on the bed or a bed. Causes discomfort, inconvenience, taking anal sphincter inner and outer layers are relaxed. Cause fecal incontinence Fecal incontinence when the stool long overdue in the gut and freeze dried. Cause constipation was
intended
to prevent pressure ulcers, and patients can have a normal bowel movement
Evaluation Criteria
1. No complications of sleep, such as pressure ulcers, constipation and muscle atrophy, or muscle weakness. force
2. bowel movement every day / 2-3 days / times
3. patients do not complain distension / press soft stomach
4.Bowel sound 4-6 times / min
Nursing activities
1. assess the patient's skin with a skin pathology. or not Look like? To plan nursing
2. Assess the patient's bowel movement every day. Assessment constipation, bloating occur in such patients Bowel sound reduction, etc.
3. The introduction of a common body cleanliness. If the patient can not take care of cleaning the body so that the patient's skin clean and reduce the risk of pressure ulcers
4. The flip side of every second. Hour, particularly in patients who do not help themselves. On the left side to the right side, lying prone, semi side. Alternates as appropriate Use a pillow or soft pad in the press. Or submit the bones to prevent friction and reduce pressure
5. avoid causing friction with such patients. Bedding uneven To avoid friction and reduce pressure
6. Skin care patients thoroughly. Dry damp If the skin is wet or moist heat can cause eczema. Skin abrasions easy Specifically, the patient defecate or urinate then. To clean and wipe dry. If you notice that a patient has dry flaky skin. Skin care cream or lotion that radiation
7. Ensuring get protein and high in calories. The rate of getting food. In particular protein is important for patients with pressure ulcers because patients. Lose to the wound with lots of protein. In addition, the need for vitamins Iron
8. recommend eating foods containing fiber, such as vegetables, fruits, etc., or dietary fiber or more to make up the stool and moves inside the large intestine faster
9. teach patients and families to make Active & Passive exercise. muscles, blood vessels and skin healthy. The flow of blood
to drink lots of water, prompting 10. 2000 -3000 cc / day of dehydration and rehydration salt makes the colon making stools more solid and trouble shooting. Drinking more water will make stools soft and easy shot
11. Listen Bowel sound 1-2 times a day - morning and evening) to evaluate the movement in the intestines
12. Notes provide guidance and support to patients and their relatives. The flip side is aware of the importance of a
•. If the patient is conscious The flip side has Try to rotate frequently, every 30 minutes, except during sleep
•. In the case of comatose The flip side should change positions every hour or two alternates. From the left side, right side, lying prone (if possible) by relatives, nurses and physiotherapists
13. A soft pillow. Secondary bone meets the crook and toe boards are braced to prevent foot drop. Be careful not to splay out the rump. This causes discomfort and walking is not provided to wrist restraints. The correct posture is slightly bent elbows, wrists and fingers stretched rubber soft grip. And raised a hand to prevent swelling. And help exercise every 4-8 hours
15. encourage patients to exercise the muscles of the still strong. Ambulance and rescue exercise at all, beaten 2-4 hours to prevent the muscles weaken and shrink brace. And is moving up To increase bowel movements and stimulates the excretion
16. Sending patients to exercise rehabilitation with physiotherapist. When symptoms are generally better The remaining disability
evaluation
November 5, 2557
the first grade red rash around the coccyx patients complain distension. Constipation is not yet toilet Muscle weakness and muscle atrophy or Motor Power 3 =
6 พฤศจิกายน 2557
grade 1 rash, red itchy areas coccyx patients complain distension. Constipation is not yet toilet Muscle weakness and muscle atrophy or Motor Power 3 =
7 พฤศจิกายน 2557
grade 1 rash, red itchy areas coccyx patients complain distension. Constipation is not yet toilet Muscle weakness and muscle atrophy or motor power = 4.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..