Portugal is the country's oldest nation in Europe. Originally this land called Lusitania is located on the western side of the Iberian Peninsula. The Iberian nations such as Greece, Roman, Muslim and Jewish renewal came to settle in this land for a long time. Portugal is a country that declared independence in 1671 (AD 1128) under the regime of absolutism by the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques. In the last decades of the 15th was the golden year of Portugal. Which has flourished greatly and military maritime trade and colonial expansion. In particular, the navigation Portugal suffered a huge success Because of the advantageous geographical location and advanced technology and expertise in the areas. Portugal made the discovery of new shipping routes. The renowned sailing and is well known as Prince Henry the Navigator who discovered Africa and Mr. Vasco da Gama, who discovered the sea route to India. The prosperity of the areas. As a result, Portugal is a country of great national one and has colonized much of Africa, including Angola, Mozambique, Guinea Bissau, Sao Tome Principe and Cape Verde in Latin America, including Brazil and in Asia (Portuguese. Europe was the first nation to pioneer Asian) include Goa in India, Ceylon, Malacca, Macau and several cities in Indonesia
in the last decade at 16 under the tutelage of the Portuguese monarchy began to weaken. Spain, which resulted in a neighboring country. Portuguese invaded and annexed as part of Spain in the year 2123 (1580) later in the year 2183 (1640) Portuguese aristocracy gathered regaining independence from Spain. The French supported the regime and establish absolutism again. Under the reign of King Joao IV of Braganza dynasty until the year 2453 (1910), there has been a revolution to overthrow the monarchy and establish a republican. Portugal has taken some political instability since then. The coup Both from the military and civilians in the past. Each government is in power not long until the year 2469 (AD 1926) Dr. Antonio de Oliveira Salazar became prime minister. And has established a rightist dictatorship with a parliamentary system of government, but its members are. Influenced by the fascist regime of Italy. The government can control the politics and the economy
in the period after World War 2 Portugal to the United Nations in the year 2498 (1955) by the Portuguese decolonization policy is not a lot. Every continent colony of Portugal started the war to liberate his release since 2504 (1961), the Portuguese government has devoted resources to the war against the colonies were a long time. Portugal's economy is deteriorating as well as the country's most underdeveloped countries in Europe. Until the revolution that overthrew the dictatorship in Portugal on April 25, 2517 (1974), the political unrest. Colonies in Africa, and took the opportunity to claim. Eventually gained independence Indonesia occupied East Timor, except that since December 2518 (1975)
in the year 2519 (1976), the Portuguese government has amended the constitution to make it more democratic and has held a parliamentary election is. The first is that the Socialist Party (PS) has the most seats in the House and has formed a minority government. Portuguese socialist government till the year 2528 (1985), the Social Democratic Party (PSD) was elected the first government to establish and maintain long reign of 10 years, political instability, Portugal. economic problems, the government of Portugal recently set. Sees benefit from becoming a member of the European Economic Community (EEC) that will help solve the economic problems of the country. Thus seriously trying to be able to join the EEC subscribed on March 28, 2520 (1977) by fiscal austerity for 18 months to control economic growth. Progressive Enterprises Promote investment by encouraging foreign investment. And control inflation You can fundamentally restructure the economy effectively enough, and has successfully joined the EEC on 1 January 2529 (1986),
which Portugal joined the European Union has achieved. But the economic potential inferior to other Member States. Compared with the past, the Portuguese had been a great power, marine and many colonies. Because it really is the key factor that pushed the Portuguese. Initiative to establish the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries-CPLP) in the year 2537 (1994), which includes the countries of CPLP countries of the former Portuguese colonies in Africa and South America (Portuguese Queen's Club. Aagokla Offers New Guinea Business - Bistro Verde Chow Chow Tome and Principe) and East Timor. The Portuguese have used cultural relations. Especially the language. A connecting point in the expansion of trade and economic development. As well as a sound base for political mutual support in the international arena.
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