Definition of acid and base. There were many scientists, the definitions are as follows:Arrhenius ConceptAcid soluble substances, i.e., H + (proton) or H3O +. Base soluble substances, namely, OH (hydroxide)This is the theory of constraints must be soluble compounds, which in some instances may not be solvent water.Bronsted-Lowry ConceptAcid is a substance that can provide proton (proton donor) other substance is sufficiently.The base is a substance that can accept protons (proton acceptor) from another substance.The reaction between an acid with a base, it is taking a Proton from the acid to the base, such as NH3 in water. NH3(aq) + H2O(1) = NH4+ (aq) + OH- (aq)Bass grain of acid. Acid ....... .............เบสIn the forward reaction to receiving Proton from NH3 H2O and NH3 is a base so the H2O is an acid reaction in NH4 + will be reversed, so the OH Proton is sufficiently-NH4 + OH-, it is acid and a base.When there is a transfer of H + (protolytic) that.When the acid, H + to become base such as H2O, which is an acid, H + becomes OH-which is the best.When the bass get H + becomes acid, such as NH3, which is a base pick up H + becomes NH4, which is an acid.Some substances can give or receive a H + H2O, NH3, for example.Lewis ConceptAcid is a substance that can accept a pair of electrons (electron pair acceptor) isolated from all other substances.The base is a substance that can be isolated to a pair of electrons (electron pair donor) unto another substance (base must have a lonely pair of electrons).This theory uses the concept of Arrhenius acid-base, based on the description and Bronsted-Lowry and is able to explain the advantages of acid base reaction in case the code has been centered around the compound, such as len. H+(aq) + OH-(aq) ------> H2O(l)OH - (aq) + CO2 (aq) ------- > HCO3- (aq)BF3 + NH3 ------ > BF3-NH3SO3 + CaO ------>CaSO4
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