King's resource management, agricultural production
works on resource management, agricultural production geared to improving the efficiency of agricultural production within the constraints of geography and natural resources, including our own farmers. Management of natural resources, whether it be land, water, forests, etc., in its aim to influence the optimization of production as much as possible. Works that matters is that he focuses on the experimental research for new varieties of crops and plants to improve the soil. Including medicinal plants As well as education on the prevention and elimination of diseases and pests. And guidelines for the management of farms. To encourage farmers to practice the cheap and simple technology. And complex Where farmers will be able to conduct themselves, and that is important to the social and environmental conditions of the local people, however, making farmers self-reliant, especially in the food before the royal will first
initiative. and Royal important and deserves to be mentioned on agricultural production and
agricultural development: 1. the theory of "self-reliance" and "sufficiency economy
Majesty the initiative in the field of resource management. to develop their own agriculture Penghu (Self reliance) since 2517 by farmers who emphasize self-reliance and self-help is the key. And His intention was to make a first farmers. Self-reliant in food first, such as rice, vegetables, etc. Another important works is that he tries not to focus on agriculture, farmers rely on only one type. Because of the risk of damage is high. Due to the variability of prices And the uncertain nature of the solution is also planted many plants already. Farmers should have more revenue in addition to the agricultural sector, such as the promotion of cottage industry of the Foundation for the Promotion of Supplementary Occupations and special. In Her Majesty Queen Sirikit. Which supports the work of the current King (SEC Pr., 2542)
2. New Theory: Guidelines for land and water management for sustainable agriculture
, the shortage of arable land of farmers. The problem is particularly important in the current And careers in agriculture, particularly in the rainfed rice-based. Farmers are at high risk As a result, rice production is low. Insufficient consumption With the intelligent solutions. He has given "new theory" to operate in a small area of arable approximately 15 acres with a way to manage the farm properly. The allocation of land by the construction of a water source in the land for agriculture combines effectively. For farmers to feed themselves. The revenues and expenses on a year-round food consumption (Department, 2539: 77), which has conducted widely used today. For the production of sustainable agriculture for farmers in Thailand. His Majesty the King's royal speech. "... To say that economic theory and these two will make the country prosperous. It requires perseverance and patience must not be impatient ... "(Bureau, 2542: 31),
King has conducted research and practice. About a new theory for a long time, since 2532 in the area of his size 16 Rai 2 Ngan 23 square meters near Wat Huay Mongkol Bong District, Saraburi. And given that the Foundation was established to strengthen the state program. Prior to the official documents published in the year 2537 was yet to be established. "Management Development Center" works. Is the responsibility of the Foundation. The prototype demonstration agricultural development by cooperation between a state legislator and a publication ethics, agriculture and people in rural areas. In the hope that if successful, it will be adopted in the demonstration area to other parts of the agriculture development there. It is a concept and approach known. "New Theory" (Ampol, 2542: 3-4),
the initiative "New Theory" is the guiding principle in the management of resources or the farm's land and water. In the small agricultural land for the benefit. In the implementation of the new theory Royal has the steps as follows: Step 1 A new theory stage. Status of farmers is a little space. rather poor The rainfed farming is the main objective of this first step to stabilize production. Stability daily diet Security Income Security of life And the stability of rural communities As the economy more self-reliant The allotment of arable and residential areas. The area is divided into four sections by a ratio of 30: 30: 30: 10, which represents approximately 30% of the area to dig a pond to store water. To collect rainwater in the rainy season. Use extra crops in the dry season. As well as the animals and plants of water (fish can grow plants and vegetables, such as morning glory I had with shades), the second part is about 30% for rice in the rainy season. For use as a daily household enough throughout the year. To cut costs, and self-reliant. The third area of about 30% to planting perennial crops, vegetable crops, medicinal plants, etc. to be used as a daily diet. If the consumer would be sold. And the fourth, about 10% is used as a living animal sheds and other (road berms, hay drying sheds Mushroom compost pile stables flowers. Vegetable garden behind the house Etc.),
advanced a new theory When farmers understand the principles and
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