Smog northern
causes of doctor smoke
.Smog is caused by combustion. The important thing is the occurrence of forest fire were many times for both domestic and from the neighbouring country, burning the waste to prepare สำหรับการเพาะปลูก agricultural areas during the rainy season, the burn area.And the vegetable, burning waste and fire to warm, burning. These problems particulate and gas harm. Such as sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere.Haze pollution north is one of the serious air pollution problems of the country, according to the terrain that is Pan Pan And the climate in winter with high pressure and dry weather still is a long time.(chatchawan Singh Kan 2555)
.Occurrence of forest fire risk areas and haze
.Forest fire risk area in Thailand. Covering a wide area in the north and West, forest fire occurrence in most arise from burning.It spread into the jungle
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pollution from the smoke and dust in the air, resulting in February to march in the 2-3 years. It affects the image of Chiang Mai. A loss to the tourism economy, more than 2000 million, and the patient's respiratory diseases increased. Including asthma and lung cancer. From the research of the pongtep, simple people, Faculty of medicine, University SpiritFound that the rate of lung cancer patients were about 40 per population 100 000 people, while in the ภาคอื. Rate of lung cancer patients an average of about 20 per population, 100000 people, so people will have a chance to suffer from lung cancer in high 2 as in the other region. If the air pollution of the city has not been resolved effectively. It is worried that in 10 years.The main ขณ์ (rich, natural intelligence 2552) haze problem in the northern part of the country in B.Prof.The severity of the problem 2550 trends haze markedly increased since the day 29 January 2550 measuring station air quality at the school ยุพราชวิทยาลัย. Government center, Chiang Mai and high over the standard 120 micrograms per cubic meter.Pollution control department was announced to avoid outside the building for a long time. And refrain from exercise in the open, especially the children of the elderly patients with respiratory and asthma in B.Professor 2555 trend, the severity of the problem 1 haze markedly increased since January. Weather and standard for the first time in days 14 March2555 as the standard PM10 average 24 hours of 120 micrograms per cubic meter. By the previous day 14 March2555 in some certain period of time the dust in the air than 200 micrograms per cubic meter, which is considered very organized in danger to health. Which is found in many areas of the 8 northern province.By the 1-7 March 2555 in hospital 87. There are reports of patients admitted in 4 disease group, including cardiovascular disease, 23 groupThe study 685 respiratory diseases, all kinds of 24 837 cases groups of inflammation of the eyes, 2 265 cases and the inflammatory skin lesions, the 2 610
prevention and surveillance process
.For measures to solve the problem and strategy 2557 wildfire haze years and public relations
.1) proactive public relations. By focusing on the public participation in the area the public relations unit go out and meet people in a way knocking on doors, broadcasting or the festivals. . in the community!2) dissemination of knowledge in the form of activity participation, exhibition, education, distribution of documents and publications
3). Public relations through all mass media by integrating both public and private organizations in all sectors!4) campaign published information situation fire continuously. To make people know the forest fire prevention, forest fire forest fire lookout dangerously from solution and the effects of wildfires.And tourism
.5) campaign and the cooperation of various departments, community / village. And the people in the area are spared the fire near the forest strategy of forest fire prevention and haze
.1) to promote the knowledge of organic non burning. The use of agricultural technology, organize non burning burning utilization of scrap materials, agriculture, and reduce the burning area agriculture, also including the control of burning in urban areas.2) the designated fire control in the province with the risk of wildfires. And the measures in designated fire control in each province with public relations. And published during the fire season announced the province continued
.3) mapping areas in the area responsible for fire risk 3 level. To install the unit operation planning for fire control
.4) plan to mobilize extinguish forest fires, in normal circumstances, the situation worse, and the situation of crisis
.5) patrol check suppression, and law enforcement. By the relevant agencies conducted patrol detect light and check the suppression of smuggling เผาป่า fires in the area. Both ground and air intensive and continuous.As well as to increase the strictest measures along the path in the woods!6) monitoring and data analysis Hotspots derived from satellite data transmission system E-mail field through such units for use in planning and operations in the area of responsibility
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