New concept of academic and administrative. Efforts to enhance the organization. By increasing the efficiency of human resource management. This group is the concept that the administration to be successful, people in the organization to cooperate.Harmony, have the same goal, working to a team (Team). And administration to a system (System) procedure to coherence. A group of this concept was proposed
.- system theory (System Theory)
- theory of management by objective (Management by Objective: MBO)
- theory of organization development (Organization. Development: OD)
- theory of administration according to the situation (Situational or Contingency approach)
Modern Management are as follows:
1 Chester.) I. Barnard (1938)
.Barnard has been hailed as the father of Behavioral Science (Behavior Science), he is the president of the company New Jersey Bell in 1975.1927 he experience in administration and working knowledge of sociology, philosophy, theory of organizational life building up
concept. Barnard is
.- the organization is a social structure (Social structure) is a combination of physical (about inanimate) biological, individual and society, which is complicated. And a dynamic force and the effect of the force ()
.- management is the whole system (wholes) rather than the other (piece by piece) as a theorist in the past. He has focused on the story of psychology, organization. Which is the theory of modern management
.- Behavioral Science (Behavior Science) that people are the heart of the production technology, the rules work or standard is not guarantee good performance continually. But the good work from people motivation
.- system (Sytem) refers to the things that must rely on each other and together as one, such as body
.- management system (Management system) refers to various parts. A number of related and depending on each other as one. To do one or several done according to demand.The ability and sensitivity in the sense of administrators. To help employees have cooperation lead to high yield. And to manage the system not only human only
.- Communication (Communication) is an important part of the organization. It will link the gap between the pleasure to serve on the goal of organization
glad to serve the individual to communicate information. The goal of the organization
.Image display system of cooperation Barnard
.The concept of the general system Bertalanffy father of general system theory (General systems Theory) explains that if you want something together. To know the various subsets and the relation between the fraction that theorists this stuff.The hierarchy of system specific to the system with general appearance
.In addition to look at as level. The organization has divided the system into (Closed system) the system rely on themselves and open system (Open system) is the system that must rely on taking environment to survive
2). Management of Japan (Japanese Practice in Management)
.After World War 2 Japan economic success greatly. There are different companies pay attention to model in Japan. But the management that. Cannot be applied all with all nations. We also found that the basic tradition.Unlike other nations:
.Fundamentals of management 1.
1.1 cult group popular characteristic of popular work as a team, group members vote on the happy when they participate in. Help, coordinate, everything is clear, not vague
1.2 Japanese society feature is an island, what the understanding, trust, organizational characteristics have a good communication, simple, informal
1.3. Training and develop continuously 1.4 focus group work
1.5 decision by a vote 2 parts. The 1 administrators consider the 2 decided
1.6. Performance evaluation is a complex 1.7
. Provide good benefits to employees
1.8 organization is simple and has elasticity
1.9 long-term strategic planning is the base of the cult. 1.10
company unions
1.11 loyal to the company 2 National 2.1 Shinto.
! There is no prophet makes everyone feel are brothers, and no one wants to dominant
2.2 holding national flower is the flower cherry blossoms. Appearance is faced with climate, patient, bloom together and fall at the same time
3. The level of the state / private
3.1. Treat everyone in the organization is a member in the family
3.2 aimed to build a relationship of people in the organization to strengthen stably. Harmony
3.3 trust each other. The members to create prosperity, benefit organization
3.4 administrators and all members forgo pleasure. Aims to create prosperity for the organization
4. The leader of
4.1 administrators / crew members, the children had to take care of 4.2 administrators with subordinate
with understanding. Do not use power
4.3 executive people and the idea of people is more important than technology
4.4. Executives believe that using the authority of that bad. To break the idea of subordinate
4.5 decisions at work take the decision group
4.6 administrators often dress up from the bottom up
4.7. The leader thanks to subordinate get the job done with the hard
4.8. Failure and success depends on the leader that see the value of employee only where
5 level members / staff
5.1 worked hard and had to endure
5.2. The Japanese considered the team work is normal, not always brush hard get rid of bullying, want to เด่นคนเดียว
3) management theory according to the situation. (Situation or Contingency Approach)
this theory, herpes simplex virus used in 1975.1870 with scholars disagree with the rules. Or there is only one way in practice. This theory that management will depend on the situation. The theory that spare pranom during open system theory and abstract.And do not look as large as the system theory
.Management theory according to the situation. A method of analysis that act at a reasonable level, can be considered the problem well. No broad or specific points too. There is a balance between several aspects. Is able to consider problems clear and simple.And also can consider what overwhelming confusion is not clear, along the way!This theory can recognize complicated issues that confused. Help link theory.
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