Question Words Question words หมาย

 Question Words

Question words หมายถึง คำที่ใช้ขึ้นต้นประโยค เพื่อทำให้ประโยคนั้นเป็นคำถาม ซึ่งต้องการให้ผู้ตอบได้ตอบโดยใช้ข้อมูล หรือข้อเท็จจริง ประโยคคำถามส่วนใหญ่จะขึ้นต้นด้วย " W " และ " H " ได้แก่

What ( อะไร ) Where ( ที่ไหน ) When ( เมื่อไร )

Why ( ทำไม ) Who ( ใคร ) Whom ( ใคร )

Whose ( ของใคร ) Which ( อันไหน ) How ( อย่างไร )


What ( อะไร ) ใช้กับประโยคต่างๆดังนี้ คือ

1. ถามเกี่ยวกับสิ่งของ เช่น

What is that ? ( นั่นคืออะไร )
It is a toy car. ( มันคือรถยนต์เด็กเล่น )

2. ถามเกี่ยวกับอาชีพ เช่น

What does he do ? ( เขาทำงานอะไร )
He is a teacher. ( เขาเป็นคุณครู )

3. ถามเกี่ยวกับเวลา เช่น

What time is it ? ( มันเป็นเวลากี่นาฬิกา )
It is ten o'clock. ( มันเป็นเวลา 10 นาฬิกา )


Where ( ที่ไหน ) ใช้ถามเกี่ยวกับสถานที่ เช่น
" Where do you live ? คุณอยู่ที่ไหน

I live in the city. ฉันอยู่ในเมือง

"Where are you now ? คุณอยู่ที่ไหนขณะนี้

I sit under the big tree. ฉันนั่งอยู่ใต้ต้นไม้ใหญ่

" Where do you drive? คุณขับรถไปไหน

I drive to the countryside. ฉันขับรถไปชนบท

"Where is your school? โรงเรียนคุณอยู่ที่ไหน

My school is in the village. โรงเรียนของฉันอยู่ในหมู่บ้าน

"Where do you travel ? คุณเดินทางไปไหน

I travel to Roi-Et.



When ( เมื่อใด , เมื่อไร ) ใช้ถามเกี่ยวกับเวลา เช่น

When แปลว่า “ เมื่อไร” คำตอบของ When จะบอกเวลา เช่น วัน เดือน ปี หรือเวลาใดเวลาหนึ่งก็ได้

1. When + verb to be + noun ? เช่น

When is your birthday ?

- It’s on 10 November.

When is Michael’s party ?

- It’s on next Friday, at 6 p.m.

2. When + กริยาช่วย + ประธาน + กริยาแท้ + (กรรม) ? เช่น

When do you usually have breakfast ?

- I usually have breakfast at 6.30 a.m.

When did you buy this house ?

- I bought it last year.

When (เมื่อ) ใช้เป็นคำเชื่อม

You sat it best when you say nothing at all. คุณ พูด ได้ดีที่สุด เมื่อ คุณ ไม่พูดอะไร เลย

The sky is beautiful when the sun goes down. ท้องฟ้า สวย เมื่อ พระอาทิตย์ ตก

Sing when you’re ready. ร้องเพลง เมื่อ เธอ พร้อม

He arrived when we were sleeping. เขา มาถึง เมื่อ เรา กำลังนอนหลับ

We lived in Japan when we were young. เรา อาศัยอยู่ ใน ญี่ปุ่น เมื่อ เรา เป็น เด็ก

We feel cool when the wind blows. เรารู้สึก เย็น เมื่อ ลม พัด

When (เมื่อไหร่) ใช้เป็นคำถาม

When do the Olympic Games start? กีฬา โอลิมปิก เริ่ม เมื่อไหร่

When were you born? คุณ เกิด เมื่อไหร่

When will you come back to Thailand? คุณ จะ กลับ ไทย เมื่อไหร่

When will I see you again! ผม จะ พบ คุณ อีกครั้ง เมื่อไหร่

When will you visit your aunt in America? คุณจะไปเยี่ยมป้าในอเมริกาเมื่อไหร่

When will you go to England? คุณ จะ ไป อังกฤษ เมื่อไหร่

When did it happen? มัน เกิดขึ้น เมื่อไหร่

When is your birthday? วันเกิด ของคุณ เมื่อไหร่

When does the school start? โรงเรียน เปิด เมื่อไหร่

When will I find my love? ฉัน จะ พบ รัก ของฉัน เมื่อไหร่

When will you love me? คุณ จะ รัก ฉัน เมื่อไหร่

Whose

1. Whose แปลว่า “ของใคร” แบ่งวิธีการใช้ออกเป็น 2 ประเภท ดังนี้
Whose + นาม + กริยา + (กรรม) ?
คำนามที่ตามหลังที่ตามหลัง ถ้ามีรูปเป็นเอกพจน์ คำกริยาก็เป็นเอกพจน์ แต่ถ้าคำนามเห็น
พหูพจน์คำกริยาก็จะเป็นพหูพจน์ด้วย เช่น

Whose dog is it ?

- It’s Thada’s dog.

Whose books are on the table ?

- Their books are on the table.

2. Whose ทำหน้าที่เป็นกรรม

Whose + นาม + กริยาช่วย + ประธาน + กริยาแท้ ? เช่น

Whose books did you borrow ?

- I borrowed Suda’s books.

Whose house will you rent ?

- I shall rent Malinee’s house.


Why

Why แปลว่า “ ทำไม” “ เพราะอะไร” คำตอบของ Why มักใช้คำว่า because (เพราะว่า เนื่องจาก)

1. Why + verb to be + นาม/ สรรพนาม + adjective ? เช่น

Why are you happy ?

- I am happy because I get good mark.

Why is your mother angry ?

- My mother is angry because I broke a lot of glasses.

2. Why + กริยาช่วย + ประธาน + กริยาแท้ + (กรรม) ? เช่น

Why does the baby cry ?

- The baby cries because it is hungry.

Why does Susan sing ?

- She sings because she is happy.


How

How แปลว่า “ อย่างไร” ซึ่งคำตอบของ how จะเกี่ยวกับวิธีการ ลักษณะ หรือ อาการต่างๆ

1. How + verb to be + นาม/ สรรพนาม ? เช่น

How are you today ?

- I’m fine

How is your father ?

- He is better.

2. How + กริยาช่วย + ประธาน + กริยาแท้ + (กรรม) ? เช่น

How do you go to Chiang Mai ?

- I go to Chiang Mai by train.

How did you draw this picture ?

- I coppied it

3. How + adj. + verb to be + ประธาน เช่น

How old is she ?

- She is 16 years old.

How tall is John ?

- He is 6 feet tall.

4. How + much + นามนับไมได้ + กริยาช่วย + ประธาน + กริยาแท้ + many + นามนับได้พหูพจน์

How much oil did he buy ?

- He bought a gallon of oil.

How many dogs do you have ?

- I have eleven dogs.


Which

Which แปลว่า “ คนไหน” “ ตัวไหน” หรือ “ อันไหน” เป็นได้ทั้งประธาน และกรรมของกริยา
ใช้ได้กับคน สัตว์ และสิ่งของ

1. เมื่อทำหน้าที่เป็นประธาน

Which + กริยา + กรรม ? หรือ

Which + นาม/สรรพนาม + กริยา + กรรม ? หรือ

Which of + นาม/สรรพนาม + กริยา + กรรม ? เช่น

Which is yours ?

- The red one is mine.

Which book is hers ?

- The blue one is hers.

Which of the boys is smart ?

- Tom is smart.

2. เมื่อทำหน้าที่เป็นกรรม

Which + กริยาช่วย + ประธาน + กริยาแท้ ? หรือ

Which + นาม/สรรพนาม + กริยาช่วย + ประธาน + กริยาแท้ ? หรือ

Which of + นาม/สรรพนาม + กริยา ช่วย+ ประธาน + กริยาแท้ ? เช่น

Which do you live most ?

- I live the red one most.

Which book do you want to buy ?

- I want to buy a cartoon book.

Which of the girls is the most beautiful ?

- Wipa is the most beautiful.


Whom

Whom มีความหมายว่า ใคร ใช้ถามถึงบุคคลและใช้เป็นกรรม (object) หรือผู้ถูกกระทำของประโยค โดยมีรูปแบบประโยคดังต่อไปนี้

โครงสร้างประโยคคำถาม

Whom + helping verb + subject + Verb?
กริยาช่วย + ประธาน + กริยาแท้

โครงสร้างประโยคคำตอบ

ประธาน + (กริยา) + ส่วนขยาย.

เช่น:
ประโยคคำถาม A : Whom do they meet ?

ประโยคคำตอบ B : They meet their friends

ประโยคคำถาม A : Whom are you waiting for?

ประโยคคำตอบ B : I am waiting for my mother.

ประโยคคำถาม A : Whom does she go with?

ประโยคคำตอบ B : She goes with her son.

ประโยคคำถาม A : Whom are you speaking to?

ประโยคคำตอบ B : I am speaking to my students

**ข้อสังเกต : เรานิยมใช้ "Who" แทน "Whom" ได้


Who

คำว่า Who เราจะคุ้นเคยว่า คำนี้แปลว่า ใคร แต่จริงๆแล้วมันสามารถนำไปใช้เชื่อมประโยคได้ด้วย ซึ่งถ้าทำหน้าที่เป็นคำเชื่อมจะแปลว่า ผู้ที่

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Question Words Question words refer to words that are used to begin a sentence in order to make the sentence is a question which must be answered by the respondent to use the data or facts. Most of the questions, sentence beginning with "H" and "W" are as follows: What (what) Where (where) When (if?) Why (why) Who (who) Whom (who) Whose (of whom) Which (an?) How (how) What (what) is used with the following sentence: 1. questions about things such as What is that? (IE nothing)It is a toy car: (it is the toy cars) 2. in relation to the profession. What does he do? (they work?)He is a teacher: (he is a teacher) 3. questions about time. What time is it? (it's time for a few the clock)It is ten o'clock. (it is time 10 a.m.) Where (where?) used to ask about places such as. "Where do you live where you are? I live in the city I live in the city."Where are you now?, where are you now. I sit under the big tree. I'm sitting under the trees. "Where do you drive when you drive? I drive to the rural countryside, I ran away."Where is your school? where is your school. My school is my school in the village. village. "Where do you go when you travel? I travel to Roi-Et. When (when, when?) used in relation to time. When translated said, "when?" the answer to When day, month, year, time will tell, or one moment. 1. verb + noun + to be When?. When is your birthday ? - It's on 10 November. When is Michael's party ? - It's on next Friday, at 6 p.m. 2. When + verb + subject + verb + genuine help (karma)?. When do you usually have breakfast ? - I usually have breakfast at 6.30 a.m. When did you buy this house ? - I bought it last year. When (when) is used as a link.You say it best when you sat nothing at all. you speak best. When you say nothing at all The sky is beautiful when the sun goes down, when beautiful skies. sunset. Sing when you're ready. Sing a song When she is ready. He arrived when we were sleeping when he arrived. we are sleeping. We lived in Japan when we were young we lived in Japan when we are children. We feel cool when the wind blows cold when we feel the wind blows. When (when) Used as a question.When do the Olympic Games Olympic Games start when starting?When were you born? when should you ever?When will you come back to Thailand when Thai you'll return?When will I see you again! I will see you again. WhenWhen will you visit your aunt in America?, you are going to visit my aunt in America when?When will you go to England?, you are going to England when?When did it happen when it happens?When is your birthday? "and when your birthday?When does the school start school when turned on?When will I find my love my love I found? when?When will you love me?, you'll love me when I? Whose 1. Whose meaning "who" split into two categories, how it is used, as follows: Verb + noun + Whose + (karma)? The noun that follows that follows If there is a singular verb, as a noun, but if they see a singular. Plural verbs with plural would be like. Whose dog is it ? - It's Thada's dog. Whose books are on the table ? - Their books are on the table. 2. Whose acting as medicine Verb + noun + Whose help + verb + subject, true? Whose books did you borrow ? - I borrowed Suda's books. Whose house will you rent ? - I shall rent Malinee's house. Why Why translation says "why" "why" answers to Why is often used because the term (because, since) 1. Why + verb to be + noun/pronoun + adjective?. Why are you happy ? - I am happy because I get good mark. Why is your mother angry ? - My mother is angry because I broke a lot of glasses. 2. Why + verb + subject + verb + genuine help (karma)?. Why does the baby cry ? - The baby cries because it is hungry. Why does Susan sing ? - She sings because she is happy. How How to translate that "However", which answers how are on how symptoms or characteristics. 1. How to be a + verb + noun/pronoun?. How are you today ? - I'm fine How is your father ? - He is better. 2. How + verb + subject + verb + genuine help (karma)?. How do you go to Chiang Mai ? - I go to Chiang Mai by train. How did you draw this picture ? - I coppied it 3. How + to + be + verb adj Chairman. How old is she ? - She is 16 years old. How tall is John ? - He is 6 feet tall. 4. How much is my last count + + + verb + verb + subject + genuine help to many plural count noun +. How much oil did he buy ? - He bought a gallon of oil. How many dogs do you have ? - I have eleven dogs. Which Which translates as "I" "whosoever" or "which" is both a verb and a subject of the verb. Applies to people, animals and things 1. when acting as President. Which verb + verb +?. Which verb + noun + pronoun + verb/?. Which of the verb + noun + pronoun + verb/?. Which is yours ? - The red one is mine. Which book is hers ? - The blue one is hers. Which of the boys is smart ? - Tom is smart. 2. when acting as medicine Which verb + verb + subject + helping real?. Which verb + noun/pronoun + help + verb + subject real?. Which verb noun/pronoun + of + help +. President + verb, such as "indeed. Which do you live most ? - I live the red one most. Which book do you want to buy ? - I want to buy a cartoon book. Which of the girls is the most beautiful ? - Wipa is the most beautiful. Whom Whom means anyone using ask a person and is used as a verb (object), or the victim of a sentence by the following sentence format. Sentence structure questions Whom + helping verb + subject + Verb? Verb + verb + subject help indeed. Answer sentence structure. Chairman + (verb) + The extension. Such as: A sentence, A question: Whom do they meet? Answer: B a sentence They meet their friends A sentence, A question: Whom are you waiting for? Answer: B I am sentence waiting for my mother. The sentence A question: Whom does she go with? Sentence B answers: She goes with her son. A sentence, A question: Whom are you speaking to? Answer: B I am sentence speaking to my students. ** Note: we prefer use of "Who" instead of "Whom". Who The term Who we are familiar that this word means anyone but actually it can be used to connect sentences, too. If acting as a link to that translation.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

 Question Words Question Words referring to the term used to start a sentence. To make that sentence into question This requires that respondents have answered using the information. Or facts Sentence Most questions beginning with "W" and "H" are What (what) Where (where) When (when?) Why (why) Who (who) Whom (who) Whose (who) Which (Which). How (do) What (do) with the following sentence is asking about things such as: 1. What is that? (That is) It is a Toy Car. (It is auto play) 2. Ask about the profession as well. What does he do? (He's doing) He is a teacher. (He was a teacher) 3. Ask about times like What time is it? (It is a clock) It is Ten o'clock. (It was time. 10 HOUR) Where (where) is asked about places like "Where do you live? Where are you? I live in the city. I live in the city, "Where are you now? Where are you now, I sit under the big tree. I'm sitting under a big tree, "Where do you drive? You drive to where I drive to the countryside. I drove to the countryside "Where is your school? Where is your school My school is in the village. My school in the village, "Where do you travel? You go for walks, Roi-Et I travel to. When (on what, when) asked about the time, such as When translated as "when" the answer When will the time, such as days, months, years, or any time at first. When + verb to be + noun? For example, When is your Birthday? - It's on 10 November. When is Michael's party? - It's on next Friday, at 6 PM 2. When President + Verb + Verb + I + (action)? For example, When do You usually have breakfast? - I usually have breakfast at 6.30 AM When did You buy this House? - I Bought it last year. When (when) using a welding You sat it best when you say nothing at all. You. say it best when you say nothing at all The sky is beautiful when the sun goes down. Beautiful sky on sunset Sing when you're ready. When she sings along He arrived when we were sleeping. They come when we are sleeping. Sleeping We lived in Japan when we were young. We lived in Japan when we were kids, We feel cool when the wind blows. We feel colder when the wind blows When (when) a question, When do the Olympic Games start? When the Olympics begin When were you born? When were you born When will you come back to Thailand? You will return to Thailand when When will I see you again! When will I see you again When will you visit your aunt in America? You will visit an aunt in America when, When will you go to England? When you go to England When did it happen? When it happens, When is your birthday? When is your birthday When does the school start? When schools open When will I find my love? When will I find my dear When will you love me? Will you love me when Whose 1. Whose means "the one" how to break into 2 categories: Whose + noun + verb + (Karma) follows the noun that follows. If there is a singular The verb is singular But if the noun, the plural verb is plural, like Whose Dog is it? - It's Thada's Dog. Whose Books are on the Table? - Their Books are on the Table. 2. Whose duty is karma Whose + behalf. Verb + verb +, Chairman genuine? Such Whose Books did You borrow? - I borrowed Suda's Books. Whose House Will You Rent? - I Shall Rent Malinee's House. Why Why "the why", "what" answers Why is the word because (because of). 1. Why + verb to be + noun / pronoun + adjective? For example, Why are You Happy? - I AM Happy because I Get Mark good. Why is your Mother Angry? - My Mother is Angry because I broke a Lot of Glasses. 2. Why President + Verb + Verb + I + (karma). ? Such Why does the Baby Cry? - The Baby cries because it is hungry. Why does Susan Sing? - She sings because She is Happy. How How translated as "how?" The answer of how to be on the nature or conditions. 1. How + verb to be + noun / pronoun? For example, How are You today? - I'm fine How is your Father? - He is better. 2. How President + verb + verb + true: (karma)? For example, How do You Go to Chiang Mai? - I Go to Chiang Mai by Train. How did You draw this Picture? - I Coppied it 3. How ADJ +. + + verb to be president like How Old is She? - She is. 16 years Old. How tall is John? - He is 6 feet tall. 4. How much + uncountable noun + verb + to + verb +, Chairman genuine + many + countable noun plural Oil How much did He buy? - He. Bought a GALLON of Oil. How many Dogs do You have? - I have Dogs Eleven. Which Which means "people", "where" or "which" is the president. And the object of the verb used on people, animals and objects 1. When serving as president Which + verb + object? Or Which + noun / pronoun + verb + object? Or Which of + noun / pronoun + verb + object? Such as Which is Yours? - The Red one is Mine. Which Book is hers? - The blue one is hers. Which of the Boys is Smart? - Tom is Smart. 2. When acting as karma Which + Verb + President. Verb genuine? Or Which + noun / pronoun + verb + verb +, Chairman genuine? Or Which of + noun / pronoun + verb + verb +, Chairman genuine? Such Which do You Live Most? - I Live the Red one Most. Which Book do You Want to buy? - I Want to buy a Cartoon Book. Which of the girls is the Most Beautiful? - Wipa is the Most Beautiful. Whom Whom. Meaning the person who asked and objectively (object), or the victim of a sentence. The sentences below the sentence Whom + helping verb + subject + Verb? verb + President + verb original sentence answer President + (verb) + extension. Example: interrogative A: Whom do they. meet? Sentence Answer B: They meet their friends sentences A: Whom are you waiting for? Sentence Answer B: I am waiting for my mother. sentence A: Whom does she go with? Sentence Answer B: She goes. with her ​​son. sentence A: Whom are you speaking to? Sentence Answer B: I AM Speaking to My students ** Note: we use "Who" instead of "Whom" is Who Who word that we are accustomed. This means that anyone, but in fact it can be used to connect with them. If this serves as a link to that user.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

He Question Words

Question words mean the words to make the sentences at the beginning of a sentence that is a question. Which needs the answer data or facts.) most W starting with "" and "" are H

.What (?) Where (where) When (when)

Why (why) Who (who) Whom (who)

Whose (whose) Which (which. How (?))


What (what) applied to the sentence is as follows.

1. Ask about things such as

What is that? (นั่นคืออะไร. It)
is a toy car.(it is a toy car)

2. Ask about the job such as

What does he do? (what does he do)
He is a teacher. (he is your teacher. )

3. Ask about the time, such as

What time is it? (it is ten o'clock)
It is ten o 'clock. (it's time 10 clock)
.

.Where (where) used to ask about the place, such as
"Where do you live? Where are you

I live in the city. I live in the city, Where

" Are you now? Where are you now

I sit under the big tree. I am sitting under the big tree

"Where do you drive? You drive where

. I drive to the countryside.I drive to the countryside

"Where is your school? Where is your school

My school is in the village. My school is in the village

. "Where do you travel? You go

I travel to Roi-Et.



When (when, when asked about the time) such as

.When means "when" out of When to tell the time. As the days, months, years, or a certain time it

1. When verb to be noun. Such as:?

When is your birthday?

- It 's on 10 November.

When is Michael' s party?

- It 's on, next Friday at 6 p.m.
.
2.When verb subject verb (object)? Such as

When do you usually have breakfast?

- I usually have breakfast. At 6.30 a.m.

When did you buy this house?

- I bought it last year.

When (when) used as a conjunction

You sat it best. When you say nothing at all.You say the best. When you don't say!

The sky is beautiful when the sun goes down. The sky is beautiful when the sun Fall

Sing when you 're ready. Sing when you're ready

He arrived when we were sleeping. He arrived when we're sleeping

.We lived in Japan when we were young. We lived in Japan, when we were young

We feel cool when the wind, blows. We feel cool when the wind blows

When (when) a question

When do the Olympic Games start? Sports Olympiad begins when

When. Were you born?You born, when

When will you come back to Thailand? You will come back to Thailand. When

When will I see you again! I'll find You again. When

When will you visit your aunt in America? Are you going to visit aunt in America when

When will you go to. England? You will go to England when

.When did it happen? It happens when

When is your birthday? When is your birthday?

When does the school start?? The school opened, when

When will I find my love? I'll find my love when

When will you love me? Will you love me. When Whose



1.Whose means "of" how to use 2 divided into types
Whose noun verb (object)
nouns after crate that follows. If a singular verb is singular, but if the noun plural verb see
will be พหู image, such as

.Whose dog is it?

- It 's Thada' s dog.

Whose books are on the table?

- Their books are on the table.

2. Whose. A

Whose noun verb object verb such as president?

Whose books did you borrow?

- I borrowed Suda s. ' Books.

Whose house will you rent?

- I shall rent Malinee 's house.


Why

.Why means. "Why." "why?" the answer of Why often use the word because (because, due to 1)

. Why verb to be noun / pronoun Adjective? Like

Why are you happy?

- I am happy because I get good mark.

Why is your mother angry?

- My mother. Is angry because I broke a lot of glasses.

2.Why verb subject verb (object)? Such as

Why does the baby cry?

- The baby cries because it is hungry.
.
Why does Susan sing?

- She sings because she is happy.




How How means. "How" the answer of how is on the way. The style or the symptoms 1

.How verb to noun / pronoun such as be?

How are you today?

- I 'm fine

How is your father?

- He is better.
.
2. How verb subject verb (object)? Such as

How do you go to Chiang Mai?

- I go to Chiang Mai by train.
.
How did you draw this picture?

- I coppied it

3. How adj. Verb to be president, such as

.How old is she?

- She is 16 years old.

How tall is John?

- He is 6 feet tall.

4. How much yard and why. Auxiliary verb many president countable plural

How much oil did he buy?

- He bought a gallon of oil.

How. Many dogs do you have?

- I have eleven dogs.


Which

.Which means. "Who", "which", or "one" is the subject and object of the verb
available to people, animals and things

1. When served as president
.
Which verb object?

Which noun / pronoun verb object?

.Which noun / pronoun verb of karma? Like

Which is yours?

- The red one is mine.

Which book is hers?

- The. Blue one is hers.

Which of the boys is smart?

- Tom is smart.

2. When a object

Which verbs. The verb?

.Which noun / pronoun verb subject verb?

Which noun / pronoun of verb verb, help the president? Such as

Which do you live most?

- I live the red one most.

Which book do you want to buy?

- I want to buy a cartoon. Book.

Which of the girls is the most beautiful?

.- Wipa is the most beautiful.




Whom Whom means anyone use asking individuals and used as object (object) or abused, of a sentence. The following sentence patterns)



the structure Whom helping verb subject Verb?
verb verb president genuine

.Sentence structure response

president (verb) extension.


), such as: A: Whom do they meet?

sentence answers B: They. Meet their friends

) A: Whom are you waiting for?

sentence answers B: I am waiting for my mother.

). A: Whom does she go with?

B sentence answers:She goes with her son.

) A: Whom are you speaking to?

sentence answers B: I am speaking to my students

* * remarks. : we use "Who" instead of "Whom" Who




.The Who so familiar that this means anyone, but it can be used to connect a sentence with, If a preposition is translated, the.