Sawyer,James R. M.S.,Department of Chemistry,Wright State University,2001. The Functionalization of Thermally Stable Third-Order NLO Chromophores. There is a need to functionalize NLO chromophore systems to incorporate them into polymeric matricies by covalent attachment.The functionalization of a series of NLO chromophores based on the N,N-diphenyl-N-[7-(2-benzothiazolyl)-9,9-diethyl-2- fluorenyl ]amine structure has been investigated.All the chromophores were synthesized from the intermediate chromophore N-phenyl-N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl ]-N-[7-(2- benzothiazolyl)-9,9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl ]amine which was prepared by a six-step process. Bromination of fluorene yielded 2,7-dibromo-fluorene which could be converted to 2,7- dibromo-9,9-diethylfluorene by alkylation with ethyl iodide in DMSO.Reaction of 2,7- dibromo-9,9-diethylfluorene with one equivalent of butyl lithium followed by reaction with DMF provides 2-bromo-7-formyl-9,9-diethylfluorene.Condensation of 2-bromo-7- formyl-9,9-diethylfluorene and 2-aminobenzenethiol in DMSO results in the formation of 7-(2-benzothiazolyl)-2-bromo-9,9-diethylfluorene.The palladium catalyzed reaction of 7- (2-benzothiazolyl)-2-bromo-9,9-diethylfluorene with aniline afforded N-phenyl-N-[7-(2- benzothiazolyl)-9,9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl ]amine which was subjected to a second palladium catalyzed reaction with 4,4 ’-dibromobiphenyl to yield N-phenyl-N-[4-(4- bromophenyl)phenyl ]-N-[7-(2-benzothiazolyl)-9,9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl ]amine.Further reactions have yielded a series of thermally stable NLO chromophores in which the functional group is located in the para position to the amine nitrogen.
Sawyer,James R. M.S.,Department of Chemistry,Wright State University,2001. The Functionalization of Thermally Stable Third-Order NLO Chromophores. There is a need to functionalize NLO chromophore systems to incorporate them into polymeric matricies by covalent attachment.The functionalization of a series of NLO chromophores based on the N,N-diphenyl-N-[7-(2-benzothiazolyl)-9,9-diethyl-2- fluorenyl ]amine structure has been investigated.All the chromophores were synthesized from the intermediate chromophore N-phenyl-N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)phenyl ]-N-[7-(2- benzothiazolyl)-9,9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl ]amine which was prepared by a six-step process. Bromination of fluorene yielded 2,7-dibromo-fluorene which could be converted to 2,7- dibromo-9,9-diethylfluorene by alkylation with ethyl iodide in DMSO.Reaction of 2,7- dibromo-9,9-diethylfluorene with one equivalent of butyl lithium followed by reaction with DMF provides 2-bromo-7-formyl-9,9-diethylfluorene.Condensation of 2-bromo-7- formyl-9,9-diethylfluorene and 2-aminobenzenethiol in DMSO results in the formation of 7-(2-benzothiazolyl)-2-bromo-9,9-diethylfluorene.The palladium catalyzed reaction of 7- (2-benzothiazolyl)-2-bromo-9,9-diethylfluorene with aniline afforded N-phenyl-N-[7-(2- benzothiazolyl)-9,9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl ]amine which was subjected to a second palladium catalyzed reaction with 4,4 '-dibromobiphenyl to yield N-phenyl-N-[4-(4- bromophenyl)phenyl ]-N-[7-(2-benzothiazolyl)-9,9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl ]amine.Further reactions have yielded a series of thermally stable NLO chromophores in which the functional group is located in the para position to the amine nitrogen.
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Sawyer, James RMS, Department of Chemistry, Wright State University, 2001. The Functionalization of Thermally Stable Third-Order NLO Chromophores. There is a need to functionalize NLO chromophore systems to incorporate them into polymeric matricies by covalent attachment.The functionalization of a series of NLO chromophores based on the N, N-diphenyl-N- [7- (2-benzothiazolyl) -9,9. -diethyl-2- fluorenyl] amine structure has been investigated.All the chromophores were synthesized from the intermediate chromophore N-phenyl-N- [4- (4-bromophenyl) phenyl] -N- [7- (2- benzothiazolyl) -. 9,9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl] amine which was prepared by a six-step process. Bromination of fluorene yielded 2,7-dibromo-fluorene which could be converted to 2,7- dibromo-9,9-diethylfluorene by alkylation with ethyl iodide in DMSO.Reaction of 2,7- dibromo-9,9-diethylfluorene with one. equivalent of butyl lithium followed by reaction with DMF provides 2-bromo-7-formyl-9,9-diethylfluorene.Condensation of 2-bromo-7- formyl-9,9-diethylfluorene and 2-aminobenzenethiol in DMSO results in the formation of. 7- (2-benzothiazolyl) -2-bromo-9,9-diethylfluorene.The palladium catalyzed reaction of 7- (2-benzothiazolyl) -2-bromo-9,9-diethylfluorene with aniline afforded N-phenyl-N- [. 7- (2- benzothiazolyl) -9,9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl] amine which was subjected to a second palladium catalyzed reaction with 4,4 '-dibromobiphenyl to yield N-phenyl-N- [4- (4- bromophenyl. ) phenyl] -N- [7- (2-benzothiazolyl) -9,9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl] amine.Further reactions have yielded a series of thermally stable NLO chromophores in which the functional group is located in the para position to. the amine nitrogen.
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Sawyer James, R. M.S, Department of Chemistry Wright, State, University 2001. The Functionalization of Thermally Stable Third-Order. NLO Chromophores. There is a need to functionalize NLO chromophore systems to incorporate them into polymeric Matricies. By covalent attachment.The functionalization of a series of NLO chromophores based on, the N N-diphenyl-N - [7 - (2-benzothiazolyl), 99-diethyl-2 - fluorenyl] amine structure has been investigated.All the chromophores were synthesized from the intermediate. Chromophore N-phenyl-N - [4 - (4-bromophenyl) phenyl] - N - [7 - (2 - benzothiazolyl) - 9 9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl], amine which was prepared. By a six-step process. Bromination of fluorene, yielded 2 7-dibromo-fluorene which could be converted to 2 7 - dibromo-9,,9-diethylfluorene by alkylation with ethyl iodide in DMSO.Reaction, of 2 7 - dibromo-9 9-diethylfluorene with, one equivalent. Of butyl lithium followed by reaction with DMF, provides 2-bromo-7-formyl-9 9-diethylfluorene.Condensation of 2-bromo-7 -. Formyl-9 9-diethylfluorene and, 2-aminobenzenethiol in DMSO results in the formation of 7 - (2-benzothiazolyl) - 2-bromo-9, the 9-diethylfluorene.The palladium catalyzed reaction of 7 - (2-benzothiazolyl) - 2-bromo-9 9-diethylfluorene with, aniline afforded N-phenyl-N - [7 - (2 -. Benzothiazolyl) - 9 9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl], amine which was subjected to a second palladium catalyzed reaction, with 4 4 '- Dibromobiphenyl. To yield N-phenyl-N - [4 - (4 - Bromophenyl phenyl.) ] - - [N 7 - (2-benzothiazolyl) - 9 9-diethyl-2-fluorenyl], amine.Further reactions have yielded a series of thermally stable NLO chromophores in which the functional group is located in. The para position to the amine nitrogen.
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