Archimedes
(287-212. BC) was a mathematician. Astronomer, philosopher, physicist and engineer a Greek born in 287 BC. Urban Sea Ragusa Which at that time was the settlement of Greek ports. Despite the details about his life very little. But he was regarded as one of the leading scientists in the classic period. Progress in Physics for his work as the foundation for the study. Fluid statics, surrealism and explain about the bar. He was renowned as an innovator mechanical pieces. These include screw pumps (screw pump), which was named after his name. The results have proven that in the new era. Machinery Archimedes design that can lift boats out of the water, or it can set fire to the vessel by means of the numerous mirrors Archimedes was widely regarded as a mathematician's greatest era. antique And one in mathematics, the greatest of all time, as well as Newton, Gauss and Euler he used method of exhaustion (Method of Exhaustion) to calculate the area under the curve is a parabola with the summation of the series. infinite The closest approximation of the pie [4] He also defined the spiral pattern of Archimedes. Which was named after him, invented the volume of the shape of the surface of the rotation. And invented a system for indicating the number of very large. Other Archimedes died during the Siege of Syracuse (about 214-212 BC) was a Roman soldier by killing the one who ordered that no harm comes to the great Archimedes. South Cicero describes visiting the tomb of Archimedes, whose sphere inscribed inside the cylinder over the grave. The Archimedes is proved. Volume and surface area of a sphere with two of the three sections of cylindrical containers that fit sphere. (Total area of the cylinder on both sides) and was his greatest achievement in math as the inventor of the Archimedes is well known. But writing in mathematics rarely is prevalent. Mathematician from Alexandria, Alexandria had read his writings and references. They are truly works together for the first time in 530 AD by Isis Theodore of Millais Herodotus (Isidore of Miletus) criticism of the writings of Archimedes, which was written. by the oldest shuttle of the Assumption at Alonso (Eutocius of Ascalon) in the sixth century to disclose his work for the first time, more spacious. The original writing of Archimedes remains survived through the Middle Ages was not much. However, it is important that resources have a great influence on the concept of a scientific renaissance in the 1906's with the discovery of the original writing of Archimedes that no one has ever seen. Before the inscription of Archimedes (Archimedes Palimpsest), we see a new perspective on the strategies he used mathematical results.
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