Sunflower is the most important summer crop both in con
ventional and organic farms of central Italy, characterized by clayeysoils and dry summers. Due to its deep rooting system, sunflower is
able to make efficient use of natural resources such as soil moisture
and soil nitrogen, thus representing a valuable crop for bioenergy
production systems. The crop has a moderate auxiliary input
requirement and an economic profitability given that it provides
raw materials used in a number of food and oil-based non-food
industrial sectors. At present, there are three categories of sun
flower varieties: standard or high-linoleic (48e74% C18:2 n-6,9),
high-oleic (75e91% C18:1 n-9) and a more recent intermediate type
namely mid-oleic or NuSun (43e72% C18:1 n-9)[14]. High-oleic
hybrids have shown to yield stable high-quality oil and therefore
can be considered particularly promising for biofuel production
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Die belangrikste is die Summer sonneblom-oes in beide Con
konvensionele en Organic Farms van Sentraal Italië, wat gekenmerk word deur Clayeysoils en droë somers. As gevolg van sy diep wortels System, Sonneblom is
in staat om doeltreffende gebruik van natuurlike hulpbronne Moisture Maak soos grond
stikstof en grond, dus verteenwoordig 'n waardevolle oes Bioenergie
produksiestelsels. Gewas die gematigde Hulp insette het 'n
vereiste en 'n ekonomiese winsgewendheid Gegewe dat dit bied
grondstowwe wat in 'n aantal van olie-gebaseerde voedsel en nie-voedsel
Industrial sektore. Op die oomblik is, is daar drie kategorieë van Sun
Flower Variëteite: standaard of High-linoleïensuur (48e74% C18: 2 N-6,9),
High-olie (75e91% C18: 1 N-9) en 'n meer onlangse Intermediêre Tipe
naamlik. mid-olie of NuSun (43e72% C18: 1 N-9) [14]. Hoë-olie
basters het getoon stabiele hoë gehalte te lewer en dus Oil
Kan veral belowend vir biobrandstofproduksie oorweeg word.
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