We have a trial in the case study and randomly generated number of problems, all 13 issues (problem instances) in, for example, the problem of small groups of 4 instances can be found than the optimal solution found DE 100% medium 10 instances found that the optimal solution can be found by the average DE 84% 3 instacnes big issues because it cannot find the optimal solution is therefore comparable with lower bound and found over DE up difference from average 4.47% lower bound.
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