เกี่ยวข้องกับระบบทางพันธุกรรมเพราะเ

เกี่ยวข้องกับระบบทางพันธุกรรมเพราะเกิดจากการแบ่งตัวที่ผิดปกติของยีนทำให้เซลล์ที่เกิดมามีรูปร่างผิดปกติหรือโตไม่เต็มที่

Medications won't repair the hole, but they may be used to reduce some of the signs and symptoms that can accompany an atrial septal defect. Drugs may also be used to reduce the risk of complications after surgery. Medications may include those to keep the heartbeat regular (beta blockers) or to reduce the risk of blood clots (anticoagulants).

Surgery

Many doctors recommend repairing an atrial septal defect diagnosed during childhood to prevent complications as an adult. Doctors may recommend surgery to repair medium- to large-sized atrial septal defects. However, surgery isn't recommended if you have severe pulmonary hypertension.

For adults and children, surgery involves plugging or patching the abnormal opening between the atria. Doctors will evaluate your condition and determine which procedure is most appropriate. Atrial septal defects can be repaired using two methods:

Cardiac catheterization. In this procedure, doctors insert a thin tube (catheter) into a blood vessel in the groin and guide it to the heart using imaging techniques. Through the catheter, doctors set a mesh patch or plug into place to close the hole. The heart tissue grows around the mesh, permanently sealing the hole.

This type of procedure may be performed to repair secundum atrial septal defects. Some large secundum atrial septal defects may not be able to be repaired through cardiac catheterization, and may require open-heart surgery.

Open-heart surgery. This type of surgery is done under general anesthesia and requires the use of a heart-lung machine. Through an incision in the chest, surgeons use patches to close the hole. This procedure is the preferred treatment for certain types of atrial septal defects (primum, sinus venosus and coronary sinus), and these types of atrial defects can only be repaired through open-heart surgery.

This procedure may also be conducted using small incisions (minimally invasive surgery) for some types of atrial septal defects.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Related to the genetic system because it is caused by the abnormal splitting of a gene to make cells that are born with an unusual shape or not full grown.Medications won't repair the hole, but they may be used to reduce some of the signs and symptoms that can accompany an atrial septal defect. Drugs may also be used to reduce the risk of complications after surgery. Medications may include those to keep the heartbeat regular (beta blockers) or to reduce the risk of blood clots (anticoagulants).SurgeryMany doctors recommend repairing an atrial septal defect diagnosed during childhood to prevent complications as an adult. Doctors may recommend surgery to repair medium- to large-sized atrial septal defects. However, surgery isn't recommended if you have severe pulmonary hypertension.For adults and children, surgery involves plugging or patching the abnormal opening between the atria. Doctors will evaluate your condition and determine which procedure is most appropriate. Atrial septal defects can be repaired using two methods:Cardiac catheterization. In this procedure, doctors insert a thin tube (catheter) into a blood vessel in the groin and guide it to the heart using imaging techniques. Through the catheter, doctors set a mesh patch or plug into place to close the hole. The heart tissue grows around the mesh, permanently sealing the hole.This type of procedure may be performed to repair secundum atrial septal defects. Some large secundum atrial septal defects may not be able to be repaired through cardiac catheterization, and may require open-heart surgery.Open-heart surgery. This type of surgery is done under general anesthesia and requires the use of a heart-lung machine. Through an incision in the chest, surgeons use patches to close the hole. This procedure is the preferred treatment for certain types of atrial septal defects (primum, sinus venosus and coronary sinus), and these types of atrial defects can only be repaired through open-heart surgery.This procedure may also be conducted using small incisions (minimally invasive surgery) for some types of atrial septal defects.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

System related genetic because of the proliferation of abnormal cells, genes are born deformed or not fully grown Medications will not repair the hole, but they may be used to reduce some of the signs and symptoms. that Can ACCOMPANY an atrial septal defect. Drugs May also be used to Reduce the risk of complications after Surgery. Medications May include those to Keep the heartbeat regular (beta blockers) or to Reduce the risk of Blood clots (anticoagulants). Surgery Many Doctors. atrial septal defect diagnosed an Repairing recommend to Prevent complications during childhood as an Adult. Doctors recommend Surgery May Medium- to Large-sized to Repair atrial septal defects. However, Surgery is not severe pulmonary hypertension Recommended if You have. For adults and children. , Surgery Involves plugging or patching the abnormal opening between the Atria. Doctors Will evaluate your condition and Determine which procedure is Most appropriate. Atrial septal defects Can be repaired using Two methods: Cardiac catheterization. In this procedure, Doctors INSERT a thin tube (catheter. ) Into a Blood Vessel in the groin and Guide it to the Heart using Imaging Techniques. Through the catheter, Doctors SET a mesh patch or plug Into Place to close the Hole. The Heart tissue grows Around the mesh, permanently sealing the Hole. This. Type of procedure May be performed to Repair secundum atrial septal defects. Some Large secundum atrial septal defects May not be Able to be repaired Through cardiac catheterization, and May Require open-Heart Surgery. Open-Heart Surgery. This Type of Surgery is done under. general anesthesia and requires the use of a heart-lung machine. Through an incision in the chest, surgeons use patches to close the hole. This procedure is the preferred treatment for certain types of atrial septal defects (primum, sinus venosus and coronary sinus). , and these types of atrial defects Can only be repaired Through open-Heart Surgery. This procedure May also be conducted using Small incisions (minimally invasive Surgery) for atrial septal defects Some types of.

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Associated with the genetic system because of the breakdown of unusual gene cell that give shape wrong or not mature

Medications. Won 't repair the hole but they, may be used to reduce some of the signs and symptoms that can accompany an atrial septal. Defect.Drugs may also be used to reduce the risk of complications after surgery. Medications may include those to keep the heartbeat. Regular (beta blockers) or to reduce the risk of blood clots (anticoagulants).



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