Reference คือ คำอ้างอิงที่ใช้แทน กล

Reference คือ คำอ้างอิงที่ใช้แทน กลุ่มคำหรือประโยคที่ได้กล่าวมาแล้วในเรื่อง หรืออาจจะกล่าวต่อไปนี้ก็ได้ ทั้งนี้เพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการใช้คำซ้ำเดิม ช่วยให้เรื่องที่อ่านกระชับความ ไม่เยิ่นเย้อ
ดังนั้น การหาคำอ้างอิงในข้อความจะช่วยให้ผู้อ่านทราบความเกี่ยวพัน ความต่อเนื่องของข้อมูลหรือรายละเอียดต่างๆ อันจะนำไปสู่ความเข้าใจในการอ่านยิ่งขึ้น
คำอ้างอิงที่พบบ่อยๆ มีดังนี้
1. Demonstrative Pronouns คือ สรรพนามที่ชี้เฉพาะ ได้แก่ This , that , these , those อาจใช้แทนคำนาม กลุ่มคำ หรือประโยคก็ได้ เช่น
Mr.Jackson's explanations are easier to understand than those of Mr. Hill.
(จากประโยคก กล่าวถึงการอธิบายของ Mr. Jackson ว่าเข้าใจง่ายกว่าการอธิบายของ Mr. Hill ดังนั้น those จึงเป็นคำอ้างถึงคำนาม explanations ที่กล่าวมาก่อนแล้ว)
Students must attend classes regularly , everyone knows that.
(จากประโยค กล่าวว่า นักเรียนต้องเข้าเรียนเป็นประจำสม่ำเสมอ และทุกคนต่างรู้ถึงสิ่งนั้นกันดี ในที่นี้ สิ่งนั้น หรือ that ก็คือ attending classes regularly นั่นเอง)
2. Personal Pronouns คือ สรรพนามที่ใช้แทนบุคคล หรือสิ่งต่างๆ และที่พบใช้บ่อยๆ ในการอ้างอิงถึง ได้แก่ he , she , it และ they เช่น
Athletes know that a good diet is important. They eat very healthy foods, especially before a race.
(นักกีฬารู้ดีว่าการรับประทานอาหารที่ดีนั้นเป็นเรื่องสำคัญ พวกเขาจึงรับประทานแต่อาหารที่มีประโยชน์ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่ง เวลาก่อนแข่งขัน ในที่นี่ they (พวกเขา) อ้างอิงถึง Athletes หรือนักกีฬานั่นเอง)
3. Other Pronouns ได้แก่ สรรพนามอื่นๆ ที่อ้างอิงถึงคำ กลุ่มคำหรือประโยคในข้อความ เช่น one , ones, some , others, all, most , many , a few, few และ none ดังตัวอย่าง
Which book have you chosen ?-- The one that is about murder.
(หนังสือเล่มใดที่คุณเลือก - เล่มที่เกี่ยวกับการฆาตกรรม ในที่นี้ one ใช้อ้างถึง book โดยไม่กล่าวคำว่า book ซ้ำอีกในประโยคคำตอบ)
Some students study in the library, and others study in their rooms.
(นักเรียนจำนวนหนึ่งศึกษาหาความรู้ในห้องสมุด และ(นักเรียน)อีกจำนวนหนึ่งเรียนอยู่ในห้องของเขา คำว่า others อ้างอิงถึง other students นั่นเอง)
4. There , here ใช้แทนคำวิเศษณ์บอกสถานที่หรือเวลา เช่น
The new market has a big parking lot. There's a wide choice of goods.
Prices are reasonable. These are the advantages of shopping there.
(ตลาดแห่งใหม่มีที่จอดรถขนาดใหญ่ มีสินค้าให้เลือกมากมาย ราคาก็เหมาะสม เหล่านี้คือประโยชน์ของการซื้อของที่นั่น there ใช้แทน at the new market )
5. Such + noun ใช้แทนการบรรยายเกี่ยวกับบุคคลหรือสิ่งของ ดังตัวอย่าง
The boy's village in the remote region of South Africa had no running water or electricity. He was seeing such things for the first time.
(หมู่บ้านของเด็กชายในพื้นที่ห่างไกลของแอฟริกาใต้ ไม่มีน้ำ หรือไฟฟ้า เขาเพิ่งพบสิ่งประเภทนี้เป็นครั้งแรก
เมื่อพิจารณาความสัมพันธ์แล้ว such things (สิ่งประเภทนี้ สิ่งเช่นนี้) เป็นกลุ่มคำที่ใช้แทนนาม running water หรือ electricity )

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 1:

Reference is a reference that is used instead. Phrases or sentences that are mentioned in the story, or it may be that one or more of the following has. This is to avoid using the word DIS. Let the story of ankrachap not long drawn out Therefore, To find a reference in the text to help the reader know what's related. Continuity of information or any information which will lead to more understanding in reading. Frequently asked reference questions are as follows: 1. Demonstrative Pronouns are pronouns that point only: This, that, these, those may be used instead of a noun phrases or sentences, such as. Mr.Jackson's explanations are easier to understand than those of Mr. Hill.(From the important and discussed the description of Mr. Jackson said Mr. Hill's discussion is easier to understand, so it is those words refer to explanations that relate nouns before) Students must attend classes regularly , everyone knows that.(From the sentence, said students must attend classes regularly, and every person knows what is good. In this case the thing or that it is attending classes regularly enough.) 2. Personal Pronouns are pronouns used instead of people or things and that was frequently used to refer to such as he, she, it, they, like. Athletes know that a good diet is important. They eat very healthy foods, especially before a race.(The shooter knows that a good diet is important. They eat, but the food is especially useful time before they compete in here, (they) refer to Athletes or athletes themselves.) 3. Other Pronouns are pronouns that refer to a group of words or a sentence in the text, such as the one, some, all, others, ones, most, many, a few, few, and none as examples. Which book have you chosen ?-- The one that is about murder.(Which you select books-books about murder In this case I used to refer to one book without uttering that book again in sentence answers) Some students study in the library, and others study in their rooms.(A number of students studying in the library and knowledge (of students) as the number one student in his words that others refer to other students themselves.) 4. here, There are used instead of modifiers, such as time, location or say. The new market has a big parking lot. There's a wide choice of goods.Prices are reasonable. These are the advantages of shopping there.(New market, there is a large parking lot there, these are the proper price of purchase of the replacement market at the new there) 5. substitute Such noun + lecture about people or things, for example: The boy's village in the remote region of South Africa had no running water or electricity. He was seeing such things for the first time.(Boy's villages in remote locations of South Africa. There is no electricity or water. He recently found out what this category is for the first time.When considering the relationship and such things (this type of thing something like this) is a group of words that replace nouns running water or electricity)

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 2:

Reference is the reference used instead. The words or phrases mentioned in the story. Or may be added to this. In order to avoid repeating the same words. Gives readings intensify. It starts
so To find reference in the text to help readers understand the connection. Continuity of data or information. This will lead to a better understanding of how to read
a common reference are as follows:
1. Demonstrative Pronouns is demonstrative pronouns include This, that, these, those may be used instead of a noun phrase, or sentence them. Such
Mr.Jackson's Explanations are easier to Understand than those of Mr. Hill.
(a sentence. Mention of Mr. Jackson explained that it is easier to explain, so those are the words of Mr. Hill cited as explanations discussed previously)
Students must attend classes regularly, everyone knows that.
(The sentence says the student. must attend classes regularly And everyone is well aware of what's in this thing or that is attending classes regularly enough)
2. Pronouns Personal pronouns are used instead of individuals. Or something And frequently found In reference to include a he, she, it, and they like
Athletes know that a good diet is important. They Eat Healthy Foods very, especially before a Race.
(athlete knows that a good diet is important. But they ate a healthy diet. Especially First time in this tournament they (their) reference to the Athletes or athletes it)
3. Other Pronouns are the other pronouns refer to. The word or phrase in the text as one, ones, some, others, all, most, many, a few, few, and none of the samples
have Which Book You Chosen? - The one that is About Murder.
(any book at you. Select - books about murder in this one refers to book without saying that the book is repeated in sentences answers)
Some students Study in the Library, and others Study in their Rooms.
(number of students learn. Library And (students) a number of students are in his room, the others refer to other students there)
4. There, here is the adjective that place or time, such as
The new market has a big parking lot. There's a wide choice. of Goods.
Prices are reasonable. These are the advantages of Shopping there.
(a new market with a large car park. A wide selection of products The price is right These are the benefits of buying used instead of there there at the New market)
Noun + 5. Such is the narrative about people or things. For example,
The Boy's Village in the Remote Region of South Africa had no running Water or Electricity. He was Seeing such Things for the First time.
(The Village of boys in a remote area of South Africa without water or electricity, he recently found out what this is. First
, when considering the relationship, then such things (what type things like this) is the term used to represent as running water or electricity).

ผลลัพธ์ (อังกฤษ) 3:

Reference is quote representations. The phrase or sentence mentioned in the story. Or it may be said the following. In order to avoid tautology. Help reading the not diffuse
.So the word finding references in the text to help readers know the related. The continuity of information or details. This can lead to reading comprehension more
reference words found often are as follows:
1.Demonstrative Pronouns is the pronouns demonstrative:,,, This that these those may replace nouns, phrases, or sentences with it. Such as
Mr.Jackson 's explanations are easier to understand than those of Mr. Hill.
(from the sentence, discusses the description of the Mr.Jackson understand easier to explain Mr. Hill so those is words refer to the noun explanations mentioned before)
Students. Must attend classes regularly everyone knows, that.
.(from the sentence said that students to attend school regularly. And everyone knows that now, in this, that or that is attending classes regularly.)
2.Personal Pronouns is the pronouns instead of people or things and were often used in reference to the he she it they,, and. As Athletes know that
a good diet is important. They eat very, healthy foods especially before a race.
.(athlete knows that good eating is important. They did eat, but beneficial food, especially the time before the competition. In here they (they) refers to the Athletes or athletes.)
3.Other Pronouns including other pronouns refer to words and phrases or sentences in the text, such as one ones some others,,,,,,, all, most many a As an example, and few few none
Which book have you chosen? - The one that is about murder.
.(which book you choose - book about murder. In this one used to refer to book without saying book again in a sentence answer)
. Some students study in, the library and others study in their rooms.
.A number of student knowledge in the library. (students) and a number of studying in his room. "Others refers to the other students.)
4. There here,, Adverbials of place or time, such as
The new market has a big parking lot.There 's a wide choice of goods.
Prices are reasonable. These are the advantages of shopping there.
(new market has a large car park. There are many products to choose, the price is right, these are the benefits of shopping there there is used instead of at the new market)
5.Such noun instead of lectures about the person or thing, for example
The boy 's village in the remote region of South Africa. Had no running water or electricity. He was seeing such things for the first time.
.(the boy's village in remote areas of South Africa, no water or electricity, he just found these kinds of things is the first
.Considering the relationship such things (these kinds of things, things like this group, replacement name running water or electricity).