Korea welcomed the defeat of Japan in World War II, however, pleased that occur in a short time. Since Independence, the Koreans fought a terrible does not lead to independence immediately. The results are in contrast The country was divided due to differences of ideology. Which scene from the Cold War. The efforts of Korea to establish free governments were disappointed when US forces occupied the southern half of the peninsula and Soviet troops took control of the north in November 1947, the General Assembly UN resolutions to solve the problem by providing. A general election in Korea Under the supervision of the United Nations Commission however. The Soviet Union refused to follow the resolution. The Commission rejected the UN to go into North Korea. The UN General Assembly has the solution. The elections are held in the United Nations Commission can enter. The first election was held in Korea on March 10, 1948 south of the 38th parallel that divides the peninsula, this paradox is North Korea and South Korea Lee Seung it. A graduate of the United States and those who fought for freedom. Was elected as the first President of the Republic of Korea in 1948 to the foresight of Lee was instrumental in the establishment of the division in Korea. Meanwhile, north of the 38th parallel, a Communist regime was established under the leadership of Kim Il Sung, who was supported by the Soviet Union on June 25, 1950, North Korea invaded the South in full. Marks the beginning of a war between the two parties for a period of three years. US forces China and the nations to join the fight because this conflict makes the entire peninsula was a crushing attack. In July 1953, has signed a cease-fire , although President Lee has done so historically significant. But he was removed from office in April 1960, which was the result of an uprising led by students to protest the seizure of power and fraud of President Lee South Korea have rapid economic growth. And become an industrialized country since the 1960s under the leadership of Park Chung-hee generals who seized control of the government. Which was said to be. "Miracle of the Han River," the President Park using a strict regimen. The assassination of President Park in 1979. South Korea was ruled by generals as well in 1987 with the introduction of democratic presidential election by a vote of the people to be directly used, but also failed. The Democratic People come up again in 1993, Seoul hosted the Olympics in 1998 and was co-hosted the 2002 Korea Japan World Cup has shown cultural heritage and modern technology. Through expanded trade and international exchanges 1950s, Korea was ranked as the poorest countries. But the economy of the country was ranked 13th and 14th in the world and Korea also played a significant role in the global economic arena. The successful hosting of the G20 in 2010, the Republic of Korea gradually. Continue on the growth path towards democracy and economic prosperity. Although the aftermath of the Cold War has left the Korean peninsula. The global economic crisis will continue to impact on. South Korea has the flexibility to adapt to these challenges. And move toward a better future next.
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