Economic situation of the country began to stagnate. Since a coup on May 22, 2557, investors lack confidence due to the uncertain political situation of Thailand. As a result, there is less domestic investment fell. Large industrial relocation out of the country. Many companies gradually reduce staff And some companies gradually shut down Unable to bear the expenses and costs in this economic climate. As a result, the unemployment rate is high. Data from the National Statistics Office The unemployment report for the month of January 2558. Are unemployed number 404,000 people, representing an unemployment rate of 1.06 compared with the same month of the previous year (2557), the number of unemployed increased by 43,000 percent, 11.79, and the ratio of unemployed rose by 0.2 percent unemployment. an issue of national importance All sectors should help resolve the problems. The government should use fiscal policy is appropriate. To help deal with the income and expenses of the government. This will affect the unemployment rate, and the central bank should leave the monetary policy to control the money supply in the economy. Stabilize the price level Cure rates of economic growth. And to promote increased employment. And during economic downturn The central bank will use monetary expansion. The third approach is to address how changes rrr. Trading And changes in rate discounting
•. The adjustment of the cash reserve requirement (Reserve ratio) of commercial banks, which means deposits that commercial banks must deposit with the central bank. This could be set at 6 percent, for example, if banks accept deposits from the public for 100 baht cash reserves banks must deposit (Required reserve) at the central bank and the remaining six baht cash surplus (Excess reserve) to lend. Or seek profit 94 baht etc. If there is a reduction of the cash reserves remaining 3 percent, it would make banks' cash reserve surplus to lending to individuals rose to 97 baht, which the banks have cash surplus. increase And loan mechanisms fully achieved. Consumption and investment will rise. Employment also rose. And overall economic growth •. Trading Or bonds of central banks to the private sector (Open market operation) expansionary monetary policy. The central bank will buy securities from the private sector. To release money into the economy. The amount of money in the economy has increased. This will encourage consumption. Investment, and the economy continues to expand •. Discount rate changes (Discount rate) is the interest rate charged by commercial banks at the central bank. The expansionary monetary policy is made by lower interest rates on loans. This will result in increased cash reserves of commercial banks. Banks lend money for an increase in investment, employment and the amount of money in the economy increased.
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