1. Education of Thailand ancient (1781 BC - 2411 BC),
a study of this cultural tradition. The house and the temple is the center of education. Home is a place to train the mind, such as training of members of the House. Wang is a place that combines scholarly fields. A noble servant at his footsteps. The temple is a place of religious worship. The priest will serve to teach Buddhist philosophy to be seen that these three institutions are active in education for people in those days in Thailand transmitted from one generation to another person 1.1. Education in Sukhothai (BE 1781 BE 1921) are classified as follows:
1. The management model is divided into two factions, the kingdom split into two factions parts, one for an education. Military men such as boxing, fencing and various weapons. As well as the cavalry force Pichai battle elephant texts And the two civilians The study, to study scripture Tri civilian men Vedic astrology medicine. The civilian woman to study women's handicraft, embroidery, dyeing, sewing, knitting, weaving
two. Education for education in this period. Include
(1) the house is a fundamental social institution that acts in the transfer of knowledge and career building houses the ancestral martial art for men and housework
(2) Abbey is a major study of the general population. To shape the minds of duties And seek the dharma
(3) Office of the Academy. A person's home is regarded highly knowledgeable people, some of Lords has halved. Some ordained so intimate knowledge in various fields
(4) the court is of the royal family and children Palatine Academy teaches a Brahmin or
three. Subject is not fixed. It is divided as follows:
(1) Common Knowledge. Sukhothai is assumed that in the early Pali and Sanskrit. Later in the period after King Ramkhamhaeng had calligraphers Thailand up to 1826 when Thailand had to learn together
(2) professional classes typical family ancestors has any expertise descendants are savvy. and exemplary career as well. Like any family, a doctor, she teaches children to a doctor
(3) moral education subjects taught to respect their ancestors known grateful to the native tradition. And to recognize merit to eat during Lent, Yom Kippur, etc.
(4) of the martial arts is taught to use weapons to force the animals to be used as a vehicle to battle and battle texts Pichai
1.2. Education in the Ayutthaya period (1893 - 2310)
, which was the capital of Ayutthaya, which has a rich 417-year boom, the political. Economic and social changes. It is caused by a variety of people, especially in the reign of King Prasat Thong and King Narai
of Ayutthaya handling characteristics are as follows:
1. The management model were as follows:
(1) the ordinary course focuses on reading and writing. Study No. As a basis for the establishment of livelihood of Thailand
(2) the study of religion. The measure also very active In the reign of King Narai the Great onwards have a missionary or missionary established a school and teach other subjects. Up call that this missionary school. School novice to convince the people of Thailand turned to Christianity (3) the study of linguistics and literature. Lessons are taught both in Thailand. Sanskrit, French, Khmer, Mon, Burmese and Chinese (4) The study of women have learned professions. The kitchen houses a weaving manner to keep writing ballads interact with men. But the women in the royal family of Thailand started learning throughout the literature (5) the study of the military. There are organized in the region during the reign of Rama had sent two military regulations with bookkeeping is to enlist people into military service. Men aged from 13 years up to 60 years, called the king's soldiers second. Education is still the same as in Ayutthaya, Sukhothai is different. School is a missionary school was that Westerners had built for religious teaching and ordinary at the same time with three. Lessons are taught the teaching profession and ordinary subjects, namely (1) of the academic subjects, reading and writing numbers using language Mani, Thailand (2) professional learning in the family. For boys learned drawing. Carving and other crafts (3) arts. A study on arts, literature, several books have occurred, such as liners advertising the stanza. And navigation bundle of Sri Guru. Etc. There is also a language Pali, Sanskrit, French, Khmer, Burmese, Mon, Thailand and China (4) of moral education. Focusing on Buddhism more. Like in the Yehu the narrowing in the principles of Buddhism. In the reign of King Narai the freedom of religion did not discourage fostering the missionary 1.3. Study in Thonburi and early Rattanakosin period (2311 2411) in this study as well as the Ayutthaya period. Houses and temples remain intact role of education in this period are as follows: (1) the reign of King Taksin gathered a collection of texts from different sources. Who survives the destruction of Burma. Focus on preserving religious texts Art and literature (2) the reign of King Cup.
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