Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgery: 1. is a Gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.The method of laparoscopic surgery1. the main Tang Trocar (Primary trocar placement) is to enable access to the abdomen and cause the wind in the abdomen (pnuemoperitoneum) can be done in several ways.A. Veress needle and trocar insertion: providing primary patient lying plain abdominal wall, pull up to increase the distance between the navel with a large artery in the abdomen. Veress needle stab to the pelvis bone by angle 45° after putting gas in the abdomen, insert the casing primary trocar with Veress needle in the same direction.B. Direct trocar insertion: a stabbing primary trocar without the needle before stabbing Veress.C. Open laparoscopy: making the rectus fascia anterior slit open and then use a clamp break gives access to the abdomen, and then insert the trocar with the rounded end of the casing. If you sew the casing attached to the fascia with Hasson called the technique13-14.D. Veress needle stabbing cannulas: Expanding-access with gas in the abdomen before Veress needle out and put into the casing with removable Veress needle can be extended and expanded the casing, with a diameter of approx. 5-10 mm 15.Left upper quadrant e. insertion: If there is a lump in the pelvis, there are suspected; phangphuet abdominal wall area or get pregnant the second quarter wound down, the South by the male structure 3 cm in the center of Haikou fish left. Pull the skin in front of the belly up and insert the tube into the abdomen with a 45° angle belonged.2. to put gas in the abdomen (Abdominal insufflation): use carbon dioxide, 15-20 mm pressure thermometer.3. stabbing Trocar (secondary Placement of trocars): after knowing the position of the trocar and epigastric vessels are stuck in the position of North huanao naengklang trunk 3 cm or 8 cm from the side of the Middle trunk, and 8 centimeters above the huanao.4. surgery using a robot (Robotic surgery): the surgeon controls the tool via the control panel. This approach helps to make the surgery easier compared to laparoscopic surgery in General.Natural orifice transluminal surgery: 5. Enter camera shines into the abdomen through the opening of the body (the mouth. Anal and vaginal) 16Single incision laparoscopic surgery 6. (SILS): laparoscopic surgery through surgical incisions only.Care after surgery. Patients should be instructed about an event that may occur, including various complications prior to surgery. After Gynecologic endoscopic surgery. The symptoms are better for approximately 3-7 days after surgery. The most pain on the first day after surgery, then had surgery the wound should be strong and almost as normal within the first week. The function of the intestine will return as normal, it might take several days. The main symptoms that should be noted is a pain, especially if the stomach grow up together with the signs of injury per bowel and bladder, which may take hours or days. If there are no complications. The patient can return to normal within 72 working hours (with the exception of the uterine surgery. It should not be hard to exceed 15 pounds of lift in the first month), strikes approximately 2-4 weeks monitoring after surgery.2. a Myelography is nervous system spinal cord. A special check-up to see the pathology and spinal cord condition that exists in or towards the spinal. By injection of contrast and radiation (water-soluble nonionic contrast media) to the spinal (subarachnoid space) by means of drilling (lumbar puncture) at L2-L3 or L3-L4, but if it is necessary to avoid. Drilling the area because there is a lump or abscess pus or CSF penetration and does not need to penetrate the area C1-C2 (lateral cervical puncture) instead of solid substances injected into the rays spinal illustrates the scope of the thecal sac and nerve root and spinal cord sleeves which are nerves inside so it can be.Car show location and size of a parasitic worm that is in the condition of spinal chongkraduk and diagnosis of the disease may be diagnosed pathology or a separate State. In an era without Myelography MRI screening is shown in spinal pathology was the best, especially if used in conjunction with CT (CT myelography) is currently in the hospital with MRI examination, which can display the condition of spinal cord pathology is better and are less risky than. The number of patients who come to check the decreases but Myelography is required in patients who lie flat, so there is not fear or restrictions with MRI detection.The order is divided into 3 parts namely myelography Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Myelography, depending on where the climate, which is suspected of pathology from the history and physical examination through the nervous system.Nursing.If you have any history or medical personnel to provide a. .. -Allergic to seafood. -History of symptoms occurs happyPrior to 1 day, drink plenty of water about 10 mugs.In the list that has been injected in the afternoon. Should not have lunch in much quantity. Nursing after1. in the first 8 hours of sleep, high 30° head to prevent liquid inflow to irritation in the brain. 2. when a full 8 hours of sleep to rap until this stage, get 24-hour access to the bathroom and back to sleep here.3. drink plenty of water, approximately 1 hour glass cleaners and lots of make is to drive out a kidney faster not Hutong residues in the body.4. eating normally. In the list that contains a nausea, vomiting a lot of doctors may have to salt water.5. If there is pain, telling authorities to ask for pain medication.6. If any unusual symptoms are as follows: to notify the authorities. A little jerky or krengThe patient's legs and tea than before with a headache with nausea, vomiting, urination, within 8 hours, there is a leakage of blood or spinal cord stab needles area.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). is a disease with electromagnetic waves. Is a tool used to detect internal body organs. Based on the principle of electromagnetic waves to create an image that can provide detailed images that are sharp and can detect abnormalities of various organs.How to make a.1. the nurse or patient care radiation officials take to check the patient's posture, and suitable for monitoring. In cases where the patient is made to check the lower abdomen will get radiation into solid substance Park anal about 100-200 cc., and in the female patient. Might want to put a napkin and matching types into the vagina to vagina out of tissue, etc. Depending on the discretion of the medical radiation2. radiation through the vein to inject contrast x-ray images sharp.
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