2. Significance and the source of problem research
chili is a plant in the family Solanaceae is genus Capsicum resident was เนิดอ in tropical South America. When, about 7000 BC. An Indian tribe is the first to recognize the chili using. The flavor of food flavor. And began to know when 3 400-5 of chilies,,200 years BC. Currently there are planting pepper widely around the world. And Thailand planted all over the region.Because the use of insecticides in large quantities in the pest control in chili, councils and sukanya (2546).The Department of agriculture to order the suspension of exports chili of many companies. Due to monitor residues in such a quantity than the EPA standard
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.Department of agriculture (2547). Reported that the quantity and quality of pepper produced inconsistent or consistent with the requirements of the processing and import dry chili every year. SoAs well as fresh chili pepper and hot sauce. In accordance with the needs of the market users chili all groups as well. The open free market under the WTO to except goods agriculture, but grant measures.For goods manufacturers followed by scientific and international reference different
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.The food standards FAO (Codex) Plants Protection Convention (IPPC) application of sanitary and phytosanitary measures used. As a result, both fresh and processed vegetables imported from Thailand.Other chemical residues have a litter of animals, microorganisms, on Yield and ชนิดต่าง products. Other vegetable export of rise have problems with trading partners in residue in vegetable group every year, such as in B.Prof.2543 with Japan, the 49 times the substance fenvalerate cypermethrin chlorpyrifos parathion methyl residues and with various vegetables For the importing country fresh chili, dried chili, chili chili sauce curry, etc., including Singapore, Spain.Refuse to buy because of, prothiophos residueMethamidophos.Cypermethrin and mevinphos especially cypermethrin which very common however said that the problem is quite toxic, chili And a rejected imports each year not less than 40-50 times.The important problems that deserve immediate solution is to reduce the use of chemical control of pests in the farm level in order to meet the needs of consumers and trading partners, and adhere to international standards at the same time constraints..Farmers to increase revenue and sustainable living and production of farmers
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.Problems of planting pepper mainly is to use insecticides. Because planting pepper is the wide planting of the areas, and expand the planting area of a wide area. Problem causing outbreaks both pest and disease problems.Problems and make chili have been damaged more than 80% (D, and use of2542) is the most important planting pepper is a pest outbreaks, pests and causing damage to the chili pepper is fly. Destroy the weak. Thrips, chili and pepper white destroyed the young shoots, young leaves, buds, flowers and fruitComponents of honor and board (2540) reported that farmers must use of kill
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the insects at high volumes. Pollute from residues of insecticides and affects the natural enemies. The important natural enemies of thrips and white pepper, such as aphids, the light's wedding, how predators ด้วงเต่า pattern, long-legged flies, etc.
.Department of agriculture (2547) reported. At present, the organic farming is considered a national agenda of Thailand. Which must perform all the area in every province. The focus is on the reduced use of chemicals.The safety of consumers, producers, and to world kitchen in Thailand. Chili vegetables tend to organic farming.But also manufacturing chemical quantity
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.Therefore, to solve these problems, it needs to perform testing and development and production of chili by organic system In order to increase the quantity and quality.Smart Farmer in organic farming system on.
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