2. Issue
2.1 The industry also rely on raw materials from abroad
, the growth of industrial sector in the past that have benefited from the policy
of state investment that has been nurtured protection for domestic industry are emerging as well. Some of those making the industry inefficient and should not be sent out to compete with foreign products
unless it can be seen that. The industry is still largely dependent on imported raw materials, machinery and equipment as well as the relatively high proportion of energy which is the cause of the country suffer rising trade deficit, respectively. Industry Sectors that are using foreign currency from the export of agricultural products mostly. It is crucial that the industry will have to restructure its production to reduce dependence on imports. The attempt to use raw materials and inputs in the country for more 2.2. The development of the export industry has been ineffective although the state has a policy of promoting exports from the Plan at three, but you can see that. The benefits that the state provides to the industry. Most of the protected industrial - Dental import substitution aimed at domestic markets. And you can see that The facility , as well as providing incentives to promote exports is not sufficient to cause the development of industry - industrial output seriously example, the tax structure is also possible in a manner that supports the. production to replace imports for the most part. Incentives, tax rebates for exports, it has no system of calculating and executing it as they should. Basic services for the promotion of exports, such as the establishment of an export processing zone and bonded warehouse had not yet begun in earnest. In addition to promoting the development of export industries is still under the responsibility of the operational units scattered everywhere. All this makes it a very slow-growing export industry 2.3. Industrial "clusters" around Bangkok and nearby provinces not spread to the region , although the state has a policy that requires the distribution industry to the region. But in practice, there is no purpose can be seen that in the year 2516 factories registered with the Department of Industrial 36,057 plants a plant in the central region, 41.2 percent in Bangkok and 23 percent in the year 2522 the factory in the country. There is a factory in the region of 67 736 at 40.9 per cent and 21.2 per cent in Bangkok and will consider acquisitions that have been promoted which have high investment. It appears that gathered in Bangkok for the most part is the number of parties have been encouraged to plant 897 cases in the region of 756 cases, or 84.3 percent, and the number is located in Bangkok. And Samut Prakan 55.6 percent etc. The reason is that the industry has not spread to the region. Since Bangkok and nearby facilities very basic factors. As well as a hub in the marketing, transportation, capital and labor will be seen that the industry is in a region that is material to the local agricultural industry. Or as industrial production needs of the local market lost most of the developing SMEs. It affects the distribution industry to the region. It appears that there is a serious lack of promotion and they struggle for funding. The issue of enterprises Manufacturing Processes And a lack of understanding of the market, making the cost of production is higher than it should be. Meanwhile, the links or the Subcontracting between SMEs and industrial - karma medium or large is very limited. As a result, the expansion of small-scale industry was slow to 2.4. Production methods and technologies of the industry has relatively low labor development, the industry has been boosting investment, which has been exempted or reduced import duties on machinery. Industry makes big use of machines in the production process and not an employment support. And the shortage of labor that requires particular expertise that has so enabling operators to use equipment more with promoting foreign investment contributes importing technologies that do not cause job very well. The technology is often used for the most part. In addition, it can be seen that the use of these technologies has high production costs with the industry to use less labor used, then the industrial sector, energy, fuel, direct and indirect, is very high as a share of about 30 percent. the total energy consumption and the use of energy is not economical. This is because the production process and the factory was set up in the days of cheap oil or energy. Although the private sector has begun to improve production systems to save energy down somewhat in the latter. But only a minority, so it is necessary to accelerate the recruitment of industrial energy saving measures to reduce costs and provide more help solve the energy problems of the nation as a whole by 2.5. The development of basic industries unrealized development and promote industrial base has not happened as it should. This is because the policy of investment in basic industries is uncertain and unclear. Lack of long-term planning, which cause uncertainty in the private sector. It also lacks an agency to help develop basic industries. Funding and management to the project during the Plan, the fifth is natural gas, which is a factor that is very important for the industry, other basic use, it should expedite the planning and. Natural gas use policy for the benefit of the country clearly. In order to guide the decisions of the private sector to invest in basic industries further. Especially in the coastal region.
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