The plant Peperomia pellucida was found to have variety of chemical constituents. Phytochemical screening revealed the. Presence of alkaloids cardenolides saponins and tannins,,, anthraquinones while was observed to be absent.Stem also contain alkaloid tannins flavanoids and steriods,,, saponins except. The roots of Peperomia pellucida also had. Shown the presence, of alkaloid tannins steroids and, carbohydrates etc. The essential oils of the plant were found primarily. In medical literature. One study identified 71 compounds from the essential oils of 10 Piperaceae species. Sesquiterpenes. Appear to be the major chemical constituents in the essential oils. Carotol (13.41%) was the major hydroxylated sesquiterpene. In a chemical analysis of Peperomia pellucida. Flavonoids phytosterols arylpropanoids (eg,,,,, substituted styrenes, apiols) And a dimeric ArC2 compound or pellucidin A have been isolated. Antifungal activity has been documented for arylpropanoids. Such as the apiols. Other compounds like peperomins, the, cytotoxic have or anticancer activity in vitro. Isolated flavonoids. ,,, include acacetin apigenin isovitexin and pellucidatin. Isolated phytosterols include campesterol and stigmasterol.
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