Ferdinand Magellan was born there in 1480. The city Sabrosa or Porto, Portugal. Father and mother of Magellan. Died when he was only 10 years old, had no history of striking a child. The family of Magellan. A peerage Made him a servant in the palace of Queen's Leone. The second wife of King John of Portugal, Magellan married Bree's Bar Bosa has two children experience first voyage of Ferdinand Magellan's happened in the year in 1505 when he was 25 years old, he was sent to India to appoint Francis de 'al-Maida, a Portuguese protectorate. This trip makes Magellan. Experienced war first When the king in that area, which gave tribute to Vasco da Gama and previous three years. Refusing to give tribute to al-Maida. Diu war resulted in the year 1509 after Ferdinand Magellan fled war at this time is that hatred of al-Maida. And al-Maida has accused him of illegal trading with Moore (Moors), followed by other allegations made Magellan. Be retired in the late 15th century, the Portuguese explorer named Christopher Columbus set out to devise a plan to find a route to Asia by crossing the Atlantic. Instead of bypassing South Africa Which is the usual route in those days. The Columbus aims to open trade relations with the Asian continent, Columbus sailed from Spain in late 1492, spent two months traveling across the Atlantic over a distance of 4,000 miles, which is more than the distance Columbus. pre-calculated But the fact that he has to be less than half of the route to Asia even though Columbus will not find a route to Asia. The discovery of the land west of the Atlantic are a seaman. And many explorers traveled across the ocean. Atlantic to explore the world and find a new route to Asia through a new world while getting together with Spain, Portugal, on 7 June 1494, which divided the whole world between Portugal and Spain. The Portuguese survey and occupied the eastern hemisphere. The survey of Spain and occupied the Western Hemisphere. The King of Spain decided to send a survey team out to search for a sea route to Asia Magellan. Proposed a plan to find the shortest route to Asia by bypassing the south of the New World. (Or South America at present) to King Charles I of Spain by one, he predicted that when traveling around the world, they can travel to the islands. Spice up within a few weeks. After being rejected by God, Manuel L.. Portuguese king His travel plans to get the attention of the king of Spain. Since that time, Portugal is controlling sea route to Asia via Africa. Spain wanted their own route to Asia as well. And King Charles I.. The vessels of five ships under his command is tri-New Dad (Trinidad), San Antonio (San Antonio) concept Frusciante (Concepcion), Victoria (Victoria) and Santiago (Santiago. ), along with his crew on condition that he must use Spanish sailors mostly, although he was given the Portuguese Magellan. Departure from Spain on 10 August 1519, the Spanish government not to trust him much because of his background as a Portuguese citizen thus protected by swapping crews on ships that are under their control. Almost all of them are Spaniards. Although he took about 270 people before departure. At that since Brazil became a kingdom of Portugal, Magellan must avoid this path and on December 13 the expedition was anchored close to the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil at present and have been for food supplies. More to come But conditions are different obstacles that cause them to slow down. Then they sailed south along the East Coast of South America. Heading to the Strait of Magellan. That will lead to the Spice Islands. Cree and the city of Rio de la Plata on January 10 1520. The route of Magellan. Cutting through the Strait of South America, where contact with the Atlantic. And the Pacific, the ship was sent to Santiago along the coastal route to spy wrecked because of the storm. The crew are all safe and break along the shore before sailing out again. On October 21, had squadron arrived. Jean Cape Verde And they have found a water route to the sea and inland. Four ships were traveling over 600 km with difficulty due to sail this route, on November 1, which is a religious day to commemorate all the saints. The current route is called "Strait of Magellan" At first Magellan. Assigned to the ship Concepcion Frusciante and ship San Antonio to explore the strait, but later a ship leave them, go back in Spain on November 20 and on November 28 the boat only three ships. Access to the South Pacific, Magellan gave the name "Mar Pacifico" Since it is a vast ocean of calm and Pacific comes from the Latin meaning. "Peace - peace" Magellan. Europeans first arrived in the islands Gutierrez del Fu Elko route through the mainland and the cold of the sea near the South Pole. Magellan made Time until the end of 1520 to pass through the Straits of Magellan. Out to the Pacific Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, where he spent much longer than the estimated amount of food and fresh water is not enough. During this caused him to lose another 19 sailors in March 1521, Magellan arrived in the islands, the Philippines today. Takes over the Pacific Ocean more than three months of this trip was not easy pin Pigafetta eye disciple Magellan noted that "on Wednesday, November 28th through the Strait of successfully released into the ocean race.
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