Help when the burn patient when it comes to the hospital. First,
1. Preliminary assessment based on the ABC help live
1.Airway open airway relief
2.Breathing out. Yen.
2 3.Circulation) water.Stop the burning still remain. Take off your clothes and explore thoroughly, in the case of a chemical water, use clean water rinse. If a chemical powder. To use powder brush out as much as possible
.Then to evaluate the severity of the burn by the depth and width of the wound
depth is divided into classes according to 3 depth layers of skin damage is measured in degrees.
1.First degree burn has destroyed the epidermis layer. The skin is pink or red, soft, no Blister Blister, pain, burns, wound healed itself within 3-5 day
2. Second degree. Burn is divided into 2 levels is
education level Superficial partial thickness (SPT)
.Education level Deep partial thickness (DPT)
3.Third degree burn or Full thickness skin destruction on every floor. The epidermis layer leather.
width is% using Rule of nine partition each 9% combined both have 100% fit
.After the damaged area assessment has been completed. If can to weigh the ผู้ป่วยทันที. It is a standard weight of patients in the fluid, before the patient will swell
.Burn patients. When the first to get to the hospital, The patient will dry skin due to combustion, but after that, within the 24 - 48 hours system within the body to try to adjust to balance conditionWhen the membrane within the various organs are swollen and respiratory system. Which is the most at risk of death!
what is necessary for patient care in this phase is compensated fluid and watch the major respiratory failure
principles of patient care burns. Divided into 3 phase according to carry the disease
stage of main problem, emergency care /
. PhaseThe problems found in the 24-72 first hour, especially in the 48 first hour. The risk of harm to life. Are as follows:
1. There are many Kabuki may risk hypovolemic shock has
2 respiration defect
3.The pain from both the body and mind
the crisis. The problems found in this is continuously from the first stage, various complications that may occur. Such as
1. Infection of the wound and infection in the various systems of the body 2
.Malnutrition from imbalance of water and minerals
3. Pain, psychological problems
ระยะ restoration problems found in this period. It mainly deals with
1.The functions of various parts of the body that is not the same. May be caused by contraction of wounds, such as at the time the joints from the scar (keloid or hypertrophic scare) or from disability
2.The loss of organs from injury. Cause mental illness. About the image change greatly. Sometimes may have to consult a psychiatrist
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