* Portugal declared an independent nation by the year 1143 under the regime absolutism by a bubble Sue Henrich Signup Beach (Dom Afonso Henriques) the first king of Portugal. The army has been fighting against Moore and could hold important port named Lisboa (Lisboa) or in English called Lisbon (Lisbon) have come on since 1147 : during the 15th century was. During the Golden Age of Portugal Since Portugal has flourished as much as military, commercial, maritime, including colonization, * Portugal achieved a lot in the maritime field. Because of the advantageous geographical location technology advances and expertise in navigation * Portuguese discovered a new route. By the renowned sailing and is well known Prince Henry (Henry the Navigator), who is the patron of seafaring Portuguese and Mr. Vasco da Gama (Vasco da Gama), which is the people. find a sea route to India * Prosperity side navigation. As a result, Portugal is a great country and a colony plenty * of former colonies professional guest in Africa, including Angola (Angola), Mozambique (Mozambique), Guinea Bissau (Guinea Bissau) Caicos แe m. and Príncipe Buddies (São Tomé e Principe) Carr Abu Software City (Cabo Verde) * former colonies in Latin America, including Brazil * and in Asia (Portugal is the European nation early pioneers Asia) include Goa. In India, Ceylon, Malacca, Macau and several cities in Indonesia * late 16th century until the mid-17th century (AD 1580-1640), Portugal came under Spanish rule for a period of 60 years, the prosperity of Portugal. During the halt * when Portugal regained independence from Spain can salvage it. The inaugural regime absolutism again * Until 1910, there has been a revolution to overthrow the monarchy and establish a republican. Portugal has taken some political instability since then, the coup from the military and civilians, until the revolution has always subversive. Dictatorship in Portugal on April 25, 1974 (The Carnation Revolution) *, and later in 1976, the Portuguese government has amended the constitution to make it more democratic approach. And has held a parliamentary election for the first time * Currently Portugal has a unicameral system of democracy. A total of 230 members of parliament were administratively divided into 18 districts and 2 autonomous regions of the island to die at her. The Azores archipelago and it * Mr Anibal Cavaco Silva is the head of the country as the current president. Appointed to a second term on January 23, 2011 : Mr. Pedro Passos Coelho, head of the Democratic Socialist Party (PSD - Social Democratic Party) is the current prime minister. The inauguration on June 11, 2011, after the elections on June 5, 2011, replacing Mr. Jose Socrates, the Socialist Party leader (PS - Socialist Party), who resigned in April 2011.
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