Medical College, King Prajadhipok's Magazine Vol. 22 issue of chanthaburi March 2-August 80 PAGE 2554 (2011)Academic articles.* Nursing profession 3 Na yakan Children's nursing sector. Adult and elderly Nursing College, King Prajadhipok's chanthaburi.To use the respirator in chronic lung disease patients, the incidence of partitions.(Mechanical Ventilator in Patients with COPD)U.s experts shine splendid, พย (nursing administration) * The incidence of lung disease chronic obstructive chronic (barrier.COPD is a group of diseases pulmonarydisease;) with narrow sounds.Or the inability of the blocking of the respiratory tract, from the pharynx.There is acute include phlegm. Born trachea stenosisThe open air in the lungs more air bags. Diaphragm is pushed down, and.Muscles used in breathing in respiratory patient added.Until there is an UD carbon dioxide's comfy partitions of.Respiratory tract, reduced oxygen exchange.And cause complications, respiratory failure resulting fromUncertainty relation between air flow andAir exchange (ventilation-perfusionmismatch)Specifically, chronic lung disease patients, the incidence of barrier that is demanding.The acute disease (acute exacerbation), in which patients.Has increased over the same tired in a short time?There may be days to weeks of respiratory muscle use.(Accessory muscle) or a display.Of the patient, such as breathing, muscle belly breath collapse.(Abdominal paradox) pulse more than 120 times/min.(Working group develops guidelines for public health services.The incidence of lung disease, chronic, 2553 (2010) barrier). The saturation value of theOxygen in the blood (oxygen saturation SaO2;)Less than 90% or yoioksichen pressure.(PaO2) is less than 60 mm of mercury. Release pressure values.Carbon dioxide (PaCO2) is greater than 45-60. Mm of mercuryAnd pH less than 7.36 infused consciousness and/or confusion.Or have quantity of phlegm phlegm, change colors, or has increased.(Purulent sputum), you will need to use a respirator.(GOLD Executive Committee, 2010) In retribution, fault correction in this patient group.There are guidelines, not so much the quantity of oxygen.For example, the oxygen through the nose (cannula oxygen).1-2 litres/min. Typically, proportions of oxygen.To breath (FiO2) 0.4-0.6, it is enough, by keeping.The level of oxygen saturation in the blood, is in the range.88-92% in the incidence of lung disease patient-care hedge.There are also guidelines for chronic back pain to prevent or reduce the occurrence of.The open air in the lung air sacs (dynamic hyperinflation).Which makes comfy of carbon dioxide by the operating principle.There are 3 important. Reasons: (good mental shortcut da Rosa until WONG, 2548 (2005)) 1. reducing the volume of air exchanges.(Minute ventilation) may be done by reducing the volume.Air to breathe in and out (tidal volume).Respiration rate reduction, or both, may be allowed.There are comfy of carbon dioxide in the body (permissive.hypercapnia) 2. to add the time to breath (expiratory.Time) can be done by increasing the flow rate of the air.(Inspiratory flow) and reduce the breath during the end of the.Of breath (end inspiratory pause.) 3. to reduce the pressure on the windpipe (airway resistance.Drug resistance) using an extended pharynx satianaya categoryAnd reducing resistance in the respiratory tubesJournal of Phrapokklao Nursing College Vol.22 No.2 March - August 2011 PAGE 81Respiratory tubes with a diameter bigger To use the respirator in patients with this disease are necessary.To help maintain the life of the patient, but at the same time.It can cause complications such as.During the wind leaks out of the bag in the wind (barotraumas.)Low blood pressure from increasing the pressure in the chest.(Bun bun Chai House thanan, 2551 (2008)). Health care team.Have a knowledge and understanding of the use of respirator?The incidence of lung disease in patients with chronic blocking in order to achieve the objective.Respirator use and prevention of complicationsSuch vulnerabilities. The purpose of using the respirator in the patient.The incidence of lung disease chronic barrierTo use the respirator in the incidence of lung disease patients partitions.Chronic diarrhea is demanding is intended to provide oxygen.Unto the tissue, and makes the volume of air.That is, breathe in and out in one minute (minute ventilation).To make PaCO 2 and pH is in the normal criteria.The use of respirator can be used in both categories.Positive pressure breathing tube was not inserted (noninvasive.NPPV) and positivepressure ventilator;Positive pressure breathing hose holders (invasive positivepressure ventilator; IPPV)The type of respirator use in patients with lung disease, the incidence of partitions.ChronicThe respirator is used in patients with lung disease, the incidence of partitions.There are 2 types: chronic category pressure.Plus that doesn't enter the respiratory tube (NPPV) and pressure.The respiratory tube holders (IPPV) in each category.Details are as follows:1. positive pressure respirator typeThat does not put the breathing tube (NPPV)Positive pressure respirator typeThat does not put the breathing tube (NPPV) means a respirator.That is, breathe in patients without respiratory tubes.(NIV noninvasive ventilation;) which can help.In the exchange of gases. Fix myocardial acidBreathing (respiratory acidosis) discount rate of respirationAnd reducing the duration of treatment in a hospital room is 80-85%.(The GOLD Executive Committee, 2006).The exchange of gases is not as good as respirator type.Positive pressure breathing hose holders (IPPV). unworthy.For patients with severe lung pathology of care.About the hard drive than cholesterol Causes bloating(Gastric distention) easily. The risk of occurrence of choked(Aspiration) and the patient must cooperate.The purpose of the use of NPPVThe use of a respirator NPPV in patientsThe incidence of lung disease, chronic respiratory symptoms, with barrier failure acute.Used to help to improve the symptoms of patients carry a long. Reduce the useIn order to breathe. There is an appropriate exchange of gas-making.The patient feels discomfort while gets forming respirator.Reduce the risks or complications and avoid having to re-enter.Respiratory tubingCharacteristics of patients with the use of NPPVNPPV as appropriate respiratorPatients with breathing (tachypnea), respiratory failure.There are other muscles to breathe using the aid in respiration, such as the.The incidence of chronic lung disease patients barrier is acute demanding.Dementia (obstructive sleep apnea sleep medicine;OSA) by patients needs and cooperate wellMedical College, King Prajadhipok's Magazine Vol. 22 issue of chanthaburi March 2-August, PAGE 2554 (2011) 82.Due to the use of NPPV Must use?
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