Chapter 11
Depreciation, depletion and
depreciation. (Depreciation Expenses)
is the amount of depreciation of fixed assets deteriorated due to the use of fixed assets. As explained in Chapter 1 of the asset. The fixed assets that last for more than 1 year, but when it is true that the assets are not gone. However, the value of fixed assets is not the same now. This is because the fixed assets have been deteriorated by use itself. The fixed assets are depreciated each year. The end of their useful lives of fixed assets is depreciated each year. Depreciation, which is now in charge of affairs. Company will be adjusted to account for depreciation, all on the balance sheet of the Company. Fixed assets are due to meet with reality. All fixed assets have to be depreciated. Except land
to improve the accounting for depreciation of fixed assets. Accounted for by debit, credit, depreciation and accumulated depreciation. The adjusted book value of fixed assets to match reality. The accumulated depreciation account is an asset account with a balance on the credit side. In order to take on the revaluation of fixed assets to match the reality itself. The net fixed assets Is equal to the fixed assets at cost less accumulated depreciation. The amount of depreciation is increasing every year. To make the top of the net fixed assets decreased every year. Which is required by the reality of depreciation and depreciation method are lots of ways. But whether the method used. I need to know The cost of fixed assets (Cost of Assets) is the total cost to the Company paid to acquire fixed assets, in a state that is ready to use, so the cost will include the purchase price. And cost more to make the asset is in a ready to use, including transportation expenses, installation and lifetime estimate (Estimated Life) is the period where the business is estimated to be fixed, it is not worth. (Salvage Value) is the amount expected to be received from the sale of the asset at the end of its accounting records debit. Depreciation - Property name xxx credit Accumulated Depreciation - Property name. xxx depreciation Is the cost of the non-monetary. When the acquisition of the assets The high price And has been used for many years. If the amount is recorded as an expense, it will result in higher costs. In an asset purchase The next year will be no charge, even if the use of the asset, so it must have cost the average number of years to take advantage of that asset depreciation. An asset account But actually reduce the amount of the assets when the assets are purchased. It is recorded as an asset But this asset when it is in use, it deteriorated. So every year we have to save the depreciation method are depreciated using the straight line 1. (Straight - Line Method) 2. The hours of work (Working-hours Method) 3. Calculation of the yield (Productive-output method). 4. Every year decline (Reducing-charge method) b. Declining balance method b. Double-declining balance method c. Sum of years' Digits Method Depreciation 5.Group 6. Composite Depreciation 7. By the way, the other one. A straight line (Straight - line Method) the depreciation method is based on the assumption that. Assets will wear out over time rather than active. And degeneration is a deterioration in the rate in each year, depreciation is the same every year, the rate of deterioration. This method is very popular because it is simple and easy. The depreciated on a straight line will be allocated to a deterioration of asset depreciation in each year throughout the lifetime of the assets. The depreciation each year is calculated as follows: Depreciation / year = Total assets - salvage value (if any) lifetime or. Depreciation / year = (NAV - salvage value (if any)) x depreciation rates when calculating depreciation. This is the cost incurred in the current period. Acquisitions will be recorded as a debit. Depreciation - Property name xxx credit Accumulated Depreciation - Property name. xxx Example 1. On January 1, 2541 for 120,000 baht Construction cost estimates of the 5-year price remains 20,000 baht depreciation per year = 120000-20000 5 years = 20,000 baht accounting record path. The 31Dr. Depreciation - Construction 20,000 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation - machinery. 20,000 depreciation Update 2. The hours of operation (Working-hours. method) the depreciation method is to average the cost ginger assets. By working hours The mission organizations will benefit from the assets. Thus, depreciation each year shall be equal. Because the working hours of its assets each year. That the working hours, more or less as follows: 1. The depreciation rate per hour = cost - salvage value of the hours worked 2. Depreciation per year = depreciation rate per hour × number of hours worked each year in Example 2 of Proposition 1 Assume that the equipment is to be used for 50,000 hours and its operation in the year following the year in 2541 to 10,000 hours. year 2542 to 25,000 hours to calculate one. Depreciation rate per hour = 120000-20000 50,000 baht = 2 2. depreciation each year of two thousand five hundred forty-one = 2 × 10,000 = 20,000 baht a year in 2542 = 2 × 25,000 = 50,000 baht for accounting year 2541 the Bank. The 31 Dr. Depreciation - Construction 20,000 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation - machinery. 20,000 adjusted depreciation year 2542 the Bank. The 31 Dr. Depreciation - Construction 50,000 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation - machinery. 50,000 Adjustments for depreciation
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