Motivation theory Prevention (Protection motivation theory)
theory, incentives to prevent a rise in the first year.. in 2518 by Roger (Roger RW 1975) and has been revised reuse in again. year.. 2526 (Dunn and Rogers 1986) By this theory stems from an attempt to understand the rules of inducing fear. By focusing on how to assess awareness, information into knowledge. Or experience in health and to focus on the threat. And the movement of a person pondering a solution to what threatens it. To give priority to what is threatening. It includes an assessment of various factors. As a result, the probability of an increase or decrease in a person's response to the threats to the health
factors that may increase or decrease the response can be either internal factors or external bodies such individuals.
1. The severity of the disease Or anything that threatens (Noxiousness)
2. The perceived risk of the disease. Or something that threatened the (perceived probability)
3. Priorities in the effectiveness of the response (response efficacy)
and from the elements or variables that cause fear. Will be recognized in the process of mediation is
1. The perception of violence. The severity can have
two. Raises awareness to endure the situation. And was expected to bear the
third. The perceived ability to respond to situations bear
all this. The incentive to prevent disease. And a willingness to finally meet later in the year.. 2526 has added a fourth element that is the hope in their effectiveness. The substance of the protection motivation theory. The severity of the disease or things are threatened. The perceived severity of the disease will occur when the media sparked fears over the use of the media to stimulate normal. But to encourage it to be in the appropriate level should not be too high. Otherwise, it will block the perception of that person. The perceived risk of the disease. Or anything that threatens Depending on the individual decisions that are not practical to avoid dangerous diseases. To cause disease risk. To decide that, Depending on other factors such as the severity of the disease, so the expectations on the effectiveness of the response. To provide information to reduce the risk of disease. If people were aware of the consequences of the practice. Follow the instructions to reduce the severity of the disease. And believes that if the teaching of specific individuals to follow instructions. To help promote a willingness to change behavior seriously. Priorities in self-efficacy This element is one element in the theory of self-efficacy (Self efficacy; Bandura 1986), who believed that the psychological changes that. Based on the expectation of self-efficacy. The effectiveness of the change at the highest level and is fundamental to make people comply Really. Even if the person is believed to follow the advice above will cause less harm. But the lack of confidence in their effectiveness in practice. You can motivate them to do it. The published information is not only dependent on the clarity of the media to make people comply only. But a person can be expected to change their behavior as well. This component makes a positive stimulatory effect on the individual. Unlike the elements mentioned above, three of which are elements that stimulate the negative aspects of health threats. Given the importance of the disease Or anything that threatens It starts from the processing result of disease or things are threatened. May increase or decrease the adverse health behaviors of individuals, for example, to stop smoking. Smokers to stop smoking or not, depending on the estimate. Hazards due to smoking include coughing, throat irritation. If left to more violence. And other symptoms Including lung cancer, a person must recognize that they are at risk of developing such symptoms. And there will be more severe if you do not stop smoking. Pondering the issue of Movement problems are factors determining whether or not a person is required to adjust the attitude response. This is a matter of perception, the result will be a response. In order to eliminate what came to be in jail right now. Including their ability to be patient. Or anxiety symptoms caused by smoking. He will require patience just to get me through the process of adapting to the needs of crisis-smoking. These were compared with the results obtained. This theory is so important to the process of pondering the problem of individuals who believe they can succeed or not. People who feel that they can not do. Or a lack of confidence that they will succeed, often due to the perception that there are obstacles. The process of modifying their behavior. The key advantages of this theory is to motivate individuals to prevent the behavior that has occurred. Must focus on the values of what is a desirable goal in the final. Behavioral health, which is clearly seen from the example of how to lose weight without exercise. And regulates food intake To motivate Control food intake Theory incentives to achieve behavioral prevention theory is right about this. Because this theory has proposed the creation of a person who wants to lose weight values. As the popularity of a fragile beautiful shape. Hence the need to create a gauge health values. The quantitative evaluation will be contributed to this theory can explain the behavior that occurs well
the relationship of elements in the theory
of self-efficacy expectations. And hope in the effectiveness of the response. There is a relationship between a generally accepted and intends to follow the recommendations.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
