Chapter 2
Documentation
aid
meant to provide aid and assistance to the sick or injured at the scene. Using the device as it has for the moment. Used in the initial treatment. First aid should be made as soon as possible after the incident could be done immediately. Or the patient or bring the wounded to the hospital or other healthcare facility. To help alleviate symptoms Or injury that Before the patient or the injured have received treatment from the medical staff. Or being sent to the hospital
for first aid. The objective is
first. To help patients Or those who have been hurt by the incident or accident in the then
two. To reduce the severity of injury or illness
third. To ease the pain of the patient or injured. And gives back to its original state as soon as
four. To prevent disability Or other pain that occurs subsequent
to the scope of the aid
, the aid has helped the victims or emergency patients only. It will act when the safety or injuries have been treated by a doctor or nurse and
scope of the aid are two main reasons
: 1. analyze the cause and severity of the accident. As a guide to help them correct. The steps are as follows:
1.1 History of accidents From those in the event of injury or feel good
1.2. Asked disorders such as back injuries, headaches, nausea, vomiting, pain, etc., anywhere at
1.3 physical injuries before giving first aid. By check from head to toe. To find something unusual happens, such as swelling, cuts, broken bones, etc.,
help the wounded. By helping the hierarchy below
2.1. If the injury is in a dangerous area to move out before the building collapsed like a landslide. The fire in the theater, etc.
2.2 rescued by examining the characteristics of breath that there is a blockage of the airway or not. Cardiac arrest or If there was a rush to save lives, which will be discussed in the next section
2.3. Help prevent more dangerous. If you need to splint broken bones before. To avoid tearing of the tissues more. If the wound be covered with a clean cloth. So that dust can cause infection. In cases of suspected fracture of the spine. Be still possible And if it must be moved to keep the spine straight. By lying on the hardwood floor A fabric or pillow cradles your head is moving. Comforting words of encouragement to the wounded with injuries all the time, turning or touched with tenderness and care. Do not abandon the wounded may find other people with the necessary first aid to stop the bleeding. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx1 hemostasis body The biochemical processes of the body. The conditions are controlled so that the blood circulation is normal fluid flow within the blood vessels. And climate change is a blood clot Preventing the loss of blood from the circulatory system in the event of injury to blood vessels by blood platelets and fibrin covered the area of vessel wall injury. In order to stop the bleeding and begin repair of the damaged blood vessels. Disorders of blood clotting can lead to increased risk of bleeding (Hemorrhage) and or thrombosis (Thrombosis) a clotting system is complex. Related to the vascular system, blood system. And the creation of blood clots When vascular injury. Blood vessels to contract rapidly and immediately. To limit the amount of blood not to lose out. In addition, the cells lining the blood vessels (Endothelial cell) to produce substances needed for blood clotting. And stimulates platelets to stick together wound. The mechanism of clumping of platelets that. Hemostatic mechanism Primary (Primary Hemostasis) hemostatic mechanism for secondary (Secondary Hemosatasis) will. The protein in the blood called Coagulation factor (clotting factor), which is the result. Cause blood clots And fibrin, which help strengthen the group of platelet hemostasis of bleeding in general. How to use the second method is to use a press cloth and press for bandaging. This is how it is used. But there are techniques that are quite specific. The need to understand how to act by 1) using a hand press can stop the bleeding by using a hand press. Press your finger into the wound directly It is also used for mouth ulcers or pinch them together. For a large part of the cuts on the finger arterial lesions above. In the limbs, bleeding wounds. Mainly caused by trauma to the artery. And a ban on press row for more than 15 minutes because the tissue distal ischemia have 2) using a press and bandages There are three ways grotesquely clean cloth pressed on the wound directly grotesquely clean cloth pressed on the wound, then. triangle cloth grotesquely intertwined clean cloth on the wound and then pressed into the fabric of the absence of fractures. The area should be raised to a higher level with a bleeding heart. Do not press too tightly or thousands. Because the organs at the ends, or lack of blood. (Unless the bleeding by pressing the arteries) If the wound moist blood should not be removed and it should be a piece comes off over the cloth first method above is what you read, you can. applicable But be careful The infection Contact with the patient is important. Well, when I first aid. Immediately rushed to the hospital emergency department immediately on the type of wound types of wounds found. Can be divided into seven types as follows: 1) wound hematoma, contusion in first aid. To compress the refrigerant within the first 24 hours and a hot heat within 24 hours.
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